Modeling Deflection of Attached Plate in Sinusoidal Motion

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on modeling the deflection of a smaller plate attached to a larger plate undergoing sinusoidal motion, described by the equation y = yo*sin(2*pi*f*t). The larger plate's oscillation causes the smaller plate to deflect, and the user seeks to model this deflection angle as a function of time. Key factors include the torsion constant, natural frequency of the spring, and the forces acting on the smaller plate: the driving force, gravitational force, and spring force. The user is advised to formulate a differential equation (DE) to analyze these forces and determine the conditions for a closed-form solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sinusoidal motion and its mathematical representation
  • Knowledge of torsion constants and natural frequency in mechanical systems
  • Familiarity with differential equations and their applications in modeling physical systems
  • Basic principles of forces acting on rigid bodies, including gravitational and spring forces
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  • Research how to derive differential equations for oscillating systems
  • Explore the concept of torsional stiffness and its impact on dynamic behavior
  • Investigate methods for solving differential equations with multiple forces acting on a system
  • Learn about closed-form solutions in mechanical oscillation problems
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Mechanical engineers, physics students, and researchers interested in dynamic modeling of oscillating systems and the effects of forces on deflection in mechanical structures.

Mech-Master
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Hello everyone,

Assume that you have a flat plate, that is moving up and down in a sinusoidal motion with the following equation:

y = yo*sin(2*pi*f*t)

where yo is the amplitude of the motion, f is the frequency and t is time.

There is another smaller size plate attached to the edge of the larger one. The two plates are connected by a spring rod at the hinge.

When the larger plate oscillates with the above equation, the smaller plate starts to deflect.

I would like model the angle of this deflection as a function of time. The angle is measured relative to the flat pate.

I've already determined the torsion constant and hence the natural frequency of the spring. But I'm really not sure how to proceed after that.

Any help will be really appreciated.
 
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It sounds to me like there are 3 forces here. The driving force on the smaller plate, the force due to gravity, and the force due to the spring. Have you tried to write out a DE with those?

Note: I suspect the spring may have to be sufficiently stiff for a closed form solution to exist.
 

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