Modern physics: Atomic Structure

In summary, the conversation is about calculating the average potential energy of an electron in the ground state of hydrogen due to the Coulomb interaction with the nucleus. The relevant equation is V(x) = -(e^2) / [4(pi)(epsilon naught)(delta x)]. The Bohr radius is used as the average radius of the electron wave function, and the electron charge (e) is used in the equation. However, when the mass of the electron (0.511 MeV) is substituted for e, the units do not match. This shows that e in the equation represents the electron charge, not mass.
  • #1
ira
2
0

Homework Statement


If we take the average radius of the electron wave function in the ground state of hydrogen to be the Bohr radius, calculate the average potential energy of the electron due to the Coulomb interaction with the nucleus. State answer in eV.

Homework Equations


I think the relevant equation is V(x)= -(e^2) / [ 4(pi)(epsilon naught)(delta x) ]

The Attempt at a Solution



1/[4(pi)(epsilon naught)] = constant = 8.9876x10^6
The Bohr radius= 5.29x10^-11 m <--- (is this delta x?)
e = 0.511 MeV =5.11x10^5 eV (is this even correct? does 'e' mean the electron charge or mass?)

V(x)= [[-(0.511)^2] . (9.9876x10^6) ] / 5.29x10^-11
=4.436x10^28

As you can see I have many doubts. Hope any of you physics genius can help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
ira said:
e = 0.511 MeV =5.11x10^5 eV (is this even correct? does 'e' mean the electron charge or mass?)
What do you expect in a formula for the potential of a charged object in the field of another charged object?

Just work with units, then you'll see what went wrong.
 
  • #3
So, does e mean the mass of electron?
 
  • #4
Do the units match if you plug in a mass?
 

1. What is the atomic structure?

The atomic structure refers to the organization of subatomic particles within an atom. At the center of an atom is a nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons. Surrounding the nucleus are electrons, which orbit the nucleus in energy levels or shells.

2. How did scientists discover the atomic structure?

Scientists discovered the atomic structure through various experiments, including the gold foil experiment by Ernest Rutherford, which showed that atoms have a dense nucleus and mostly empty space. Other scientists, such as Niels Bohr and Erwin Schrodinger, further developed the understanding of atomic structure through their theories and mathematical models.

3. What is the significance of the atomic structure?

The atomic structure is significant because it explains how atoms are organized and how they interact with each other. This understanding has led to advancements in chemistry, physics, and technology, and has allowed us to manipulate and utilize atoms for various purposes.

4. Can the atomic structure be changed?

Yes, the atomic structure can be changed through nuclear reactions, such as fission and fusion, which involve splitting or combining atoms. Atoms can also gain or lose electrons, resulting in different chemical properties and forming ions.

5. How does the atomic structure relate to other branches of modern physics?

The atomic structure is closely related to other branches of modern physics, such as quantum mechanics and particle physics. These fields study the behavior and interactions of subatomic particles, which are essential components of the atomic structure. The understanding of atomic structure also plays a crucial role in understanding the fundamental forces and building blocks of the universe.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
748
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top