Modified Atwood's Machine on an Inclined Plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a Modified Atwood's Machine on an inclined plane. Block B, with a mass of 0.75 kg, is connected to Block A, which has a mass of 1.5 kg, and the incline is set at a 40-degree angle with a coefficient of friction of 0.29. The initial calculations for acceleration yielded an incorrect value due to the misapplication of forces, particularly the friction force acting on Block B. The correct approach involves applying Newton's second law separately to each block to derive two equations that account for all forces, including friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (Fnet = m*a)
  • Knowledge of forces acting on inclined planes
  • Familiarity with frictional forces and coefficients of friction
  • Ability to analyze systems of connected masses (Atwood's Machine)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate normal forces on inclined planes
  • Study the application of Newton's second law to multiple bodies
  • Explore frictional force calculations in various scenarios
  • Practice solving complex Atwood's Machine problems with angles and friction
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those tackling problems involving inclined planes and Atwood's Machines, as well as educators looking for examples of force analysis in mechanics.

Labrack
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Homework Statement


Block B with a mass of (.75kg) is on an inclined plane attatched by a pulley to Block A which has a mass of (1.5kg). The angle given is 40 degrees. The coefficient of friction of Block B on the ramp is .29. What is the acceleration?


Homework Equations


Fnet=m*a
f=Fnormal*Coefficient of f


The Attempt at a Solution


My solution was Fnet = m*a
Fnet = Fapplied - f
Fapplied = the weight of Block A (m*g) = 14.7N
f = fx of Block B which equals sin(40)*7.36 = 2.25
Fnet = 12.5
therefore a=Fnet / m
m = mass of the system which is 1.5 +.75 = 2.25kg
a = 12.5 / 2.25
a= 5.56m/s/s


I don't think that this is correct. Our Physics teacher has showed us inclined plane problems with a = 0 and without Atwood's machine. He has also showed us an Atwood's Machine problem without an angle. So now I am stuck and I don't know how to accuratley solve this problem. Thanks for the help.
 

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You left out the friction force.

Rather than doing the problem in a single step, you might want to apply Newton's 2nd law to each mass separately. You'll get two equations that you can solve together to find the acceleration. This method will allow you to solve all sorts of complicated problems.
 
Where do I need to input the frictional force?

I thought that the frictional force was the 'x' component of the weight of Block B which is 2.25N

@Doc Al, did you see the diagram I attatched? Thank you for looking at this :)
 
Labrack said:
Where do I need to input the frictional force?
It's a force acting on block B.

I thought that the frictional force was the 'x' component of the weight of Block B which is 2.25N
No, the x-component of the weight is another force on block B. (Hint: To find the friction force, first find the normal force between block and incline.)
 

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