Moire pattern and interference of plane EM waves

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The discussion focuses on understanding the Moire pattern resulting from the interference of two plane electromagnetic waves with an angle θ between their directional vectors. The main question is to determine the angle θ given the distance between interference strips (Λ = 2mm) and the wavelength of light (λ = 550nm). Participants clarify that the distance between the interference strips is related to the difference in wave vectors (Δk), and emphasize the need to consider the magnitude of this vector. A diagram illustrating the wave peaks and the regions of constructive and destructive interference is suggested to visualize the relationship between d, θ, and λ. Ultimately, the original poster realizes the solution is straightforward, having been misled by the solutions manual.
Nikitin
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Homework Statement


Look at the Moire pattern in "Oppgave 5" (assignment 5) in the attached pdf file. The Moire pattern you see is supposed to represent the interference between two plane EM waves whose directional ##\vec{k}## vectors form an angle ##\theta## with each other.

Anyway, the main question is: "What is the angle ##\theta## between the patterns if the distance between the interference-strips is ##\Lambda = 2mm## and the wavelength of the light is ##\lambda = 550nm##.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



According to the solutions manual, the distance between the interference-strips is given by ##\Delta \vec{k} = \vec{k_2} - \vec{k_1} ##

I do not understand how this is possible. Can somebody explain? This is the only thing I struggle with understanding.
 

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Nikitin said:
According to the solutions manual, the distance between the interference-strips is given by ##\Delta \vec{k} = \vec{k_2} - \vec{k_1} ##
That doesn't seem right for two reasons. First that gives a vector, not a scalar. Did you mean d = ||##\Delta \vec{k} ##||? Secondly, it surely depends on λ.
Draw a diagram with two sets of parallel lines representing the wave peaks at some instant. Identify the regions of constructive and destructive interference. With a little geometry, find the relationship between d, θ and λ.
 
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I'm sorry, I was so tired yesterday I didn't explain it. What I meant was:

##\frac{2 \pi}{\Lambda} = |\Delta k|##

thanks for the reply, I'll try that :)
 
OK I got it now, thanks. Turns out I was just set astray by the solutions manual as this was really easy...
 
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