Moire pattern and interference of plane EM waves

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the Moire pattern resulting from the interference of two plane electromagnetic (EM) waves with directional vectors forming an angle. The main question focuses on determining the angle between the patterns based on given parameters such as the distance between interference strips and the wavelength of light.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the distance of interference strips and the wave vectors, questioning the validity of the solutions manual's explanation. Some suggest using geometry to derive the relationship between the distance, angle, and wavelength.

Discussion Status

The conversation has evolved with participants clarifying their understanding and correcting initial misconceptions. There is acknowledgment of the need to visualize the problem through diagrams, and some participants express confidence in their revised understanding.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, referencing a solutions manual that has led to confusion regarding the interpretation of wave vector differences.

Nikitin
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Homework Statement


Look at the Moire pattern in "Oppgave 5" (assignment 5) in the attached pdf file. The Moire pattern you see is supposed to represent the interference between two plane EM waves whose directional ##\vec{k}## vectors form an angle ##\theta## with each other.

Anyway, the main question is: "What is the angle ##\theta## between the patterns if the distance between the interference-strips is ##\Lambda = 2mm## and the wavelength of the light is ##\lambda = 550nm##.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



According to the solutions manual, the distance between the interference-strips is given by ##\Delta \vec{k} = \vec{k_2} - \vec{k_1} ##

I do not understand how this is possible. Can somebody explain? This is the only thing I struggle with understanding.
 

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Nikitin said:
According to the solutions manual, the distance between the interference-strips is given by ##\Delta \vec{k} = \vec{k_2} - \vec{k_1} ##
That doesn't seem right for two reasons. First that gives a vector, not a scalar. Did you mean d = ||##\Delta \vec{k} ##||? Secondly, it surely depends on λ.
Draw a diagram with two sets of parallel lines representing the wave peaks at some instant. Identify the regions of constructive and destructive interference. With a little geometry, find the relationship between d, θ and λ.
 
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I'm sorry, I was so tired yesterday I didn't explain it. What I meant was:

##\frac{2 \pi}{\Lambda} = |\Delta k|##

thanks for the reply, I'll try that :)
 
OK I got it now, thanks. Turns out I was just set astray by the solutions manual as this was really easy...
 
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