Moment of Inertia for a solid circular disc

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia (MOI) for a solid circular disc rotating about an axis that passes through its edge and is parallel to its diameter is calculated as I = 1.25mr². This result is derived using the parallel axis theorem, which states that Io = Ic + md², where Ic is the MOI about the center of the disc (0.25mr²) and d is the distance from the center to the edge (r). The calculation confirms that the initial confusion regarding the application of the theorem was resolved through proper understanding of the relationship between the axes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia (MOI)
  • Familiarity with the parallel axis theorem
  • Basic knowledge of integration for calculating MOI
  • Concept of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for various shapes, including discs and spheres
  • Learn more about the parallel axis theorem and its applications in physics
  • Explore integration techniques used in calculating moment of inertia
  • Review rotational dynamics concepts, including torque and angular momentum
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for clear explanations of moment of inertia calculations.

Elmowgli
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hey kinda new to this and I know the rules say I am not allowed to be told how to do this but I am totally stumped and its to be handed in tomorrow. I've looked through everything and cannot find out how to do it anywhere I am starting to think there is a typo in the question paper :S

show that a disc rotating about an axis that passes through the edge of the disc and parallel to its diamter is I=1.25mr^2


Homework Equations



I=0.5mr^2


The Attempt at a Solution


the only thing I have found that's in any way similar is the MOI of a sphere which equals 2/5MR^2, I think if there's some way of multiplying the two fifths by the regular equ then it would work, but i can't find anyway of doing that.

Any help is appreciated :)

 
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Elmowgli said:
hey kinda new to this and I know the rules say I am not allowed to be told how to do this but I am totally stumped and its to be handed in tomorrow. I've looked through everything and cannot find out how to do it anywhere I am starting to think there is a typo in the question paper :S

show that a disc rotating about an axis that passes through the edge of the disc and parallel to its diamter is I=1.25mr^2


Homework Equations



I=0.5mr^2


The Attempt at a Solution


the only thing I have found that's in any way similar is the MOI of a sphere which equals 2/5MR^2, I think if there's some way of multiplying the two fifths by the regular equ then it would work, but i can't find anyway of doing that.

Any help is appreciated :)

Welcome to the PF. Are you familiar with how to use integration to calculate the MOI?
 
thanks :) I am vaguely familiar with it but I am not exactly great at it.
 
Well, I don't really understand the question, i.e., the syntax seems a bit awkward, but never mind. I think it's OK to give you this suggestion: Look at the parallel axis theorem.
 
TVP45 said:
Well, I don't really understand the question, i.e., the syntax seems a bit awkward, but never mind. I think it's OK to give you this suggestion: Look at the parallel axis theorem.

Yes, good hint :wink:
 
hi that's really helping, I just realized that it in my confused state I forgot to include that the question before this was to prove that,
a disc rotating about an axis that coincides with a diamter is I=.25mr^2.

and I was wondering would this give me the value that I would sub in for D in the equation?
 
I got it eventually, I was just looking at it the wrong way round,

ended up with

Io=Ic + md^2
= 0.25mr^2 + mr^2
= 1.25mr^2

feel very stupid now after seeing how easy it was!
 
All my problems have been easy once I saw how to do them.:blushing:

The only dumb questions are the ones unasked.
 
haha, too true! :)
 

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