Moment of Inertia Homework: Grapefruit & Metal Ring

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the moment of inertia for a grapefruit and a metal ring, focusing on their respective physical properties and how these affect their rotational dynamics. The original poster presents specific values for volume, density, and dimensions of both objects, along with relevant equations for moment of inertia.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for the mass and radius of the grapefruit and the ring. There are questions about the necessity of the inner radius of the ring and the correctness of the calculated moment of inertia values.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the calculations, including reminders about unit conversions. There is ongoing verification of the values obtained, but no consensus has been reached regarding the correctness of all calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or the methods they can use. There is a focus on ensuring the calculations adhere to proper units.

badaboom
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Homework Statement


Suppose we rotate a grapefruit and a metal ring
on a dining table with a smooth surface. Grapefruit has a volume of
575 cm3 and density of 0.4 g/cm3, while the ring has mass of 57 g,
length of 2 cm and area of 38.5 cm2. Determine
A. Moment of inertia of each of the objects
B. Which of the two objects will be harder to rotate through the surface if
neglecting friction?


Homework Equations


area of circle= (pi) r2
volume of a sphere = (4(pi)r3) / 3
moment of inertia of a ring = m * r2 / 2
moment of inertia of a sphere = (2mr2) / 5


The Attempt at a Solution


We found the mass of the grapefruit to be 230 g. The radio of the grapefruit was 5.16 cm and we used this to calculate the moment of inertia of the grapefruit (2,449.56). After finishing with the grapefruit, I calculated the radius of the ring (3.5cm). How do I calculate the radius of the inner ring?
 
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badaboom said:

The Attempt at a Solution


We found the mass of the grapefruit to be 230 g. The radio of the grapefruit was 5.16 cm and we used this to calculate the moment of inertia of the grapefruit (2,449.56). After finishing with the grapefruit, I calculated the radius of the ring (3.5cm). How do I calculate the radius of the inner ring?

You don't need the inner ring radius, you just need the radius of the ring which you found.

Iring=½mr2
 
then the moment of inertia of the ring is 349.125. Are the other values I got correct?
thank you
 
badaboom said:
then the moment of inertia of the ring is 349.125. Are the other values I got correct?
thank you

you need to convert the grams to kilograms and centimeters to meters. Remember the unit of the mass moment of inertia is kgm2
 

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