Moment of Inertia of a Rotating Disk

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on the moment of inertia of a rotating disk system attached to a rectangular plate with uniform density. When electromagnetic brakes are applied to the disks, the net force experienced by the system is theorized to be directed upwards. The magnitude of this force is influenced by the mass of the disks and their angular velocity, although specific calculations are not provided. Additionally, the impact of varying densities in the upper and lower halves of the plate on these forces remains uncertain. The conversation highlights the complexities involved in analyzing the dynamics of the system under braking conditions.
Student149
Messages
58
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Given a non magnetic rectangular plate with dimensions: L & B. The plate is of uniform density and thickness.There are 2 points equidistant from the center of the rectangular plate along the line at B/2. Both of these pivot points have 2 disks of radius R and mass M that are freely able to rotate on each point parallel to the plane. Each disk is uniformly thin and perfectly balanced. The disks are parallel to each other.

Each disk is non magnetic other than one small part that is metallic along the edge (shaped in the form of a subsection of a ring, the exact size does not matter). The purpose of them is to use them for braking. There are two electromagnetic brakes located near the outer side of each disk (left and right) located on the plate line at B/2.

The left disk rotates (on a plane parallel to the rectangular plate) in clockwise direction and another in the anticlockwise direction with uniform angular velocity (a0 degrees/second). Thus, the center of mass of the plate does not move.

When the brakes are charged (at appropriate time), they provide the electromagnetic braking (by pulling at the magnetic part of the disk when it passes near them).

Query 1: What is the direction of the net force the system (plate and disks) experiences when the brakes are applied?
Query 2: How is the magnitude of this force relating to:
  1. Mass of disks.
  2. Their angular velocity.
Query 3: What would be the answer to above two if the plate's upper and lower half have uniform density but the upper half of the plate has twice the density as the lower half of the plate.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Ans 1: I think the direction of net force experienced by the system should be upwards.
Ans 2: Not sure about this one.
Ans 3: Not sure about this one either.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
A rough sketch of the setup.
 

Attachments

  • Setup1.png
    Setup1.png
    1.6 KB · Views: 566
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
26
Views
1K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
30
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K