How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia for a Rectangular Sheet?

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia for a thin rectangular sheet of mass M with sides a and b can be calculated using the formula I = ∫ r² dm, where r is the distance from the axis of rotation. For an axis parallel to side b, the moment of inertia is expressed as I = (1/12) * M * (a² + b²). For an axis perpendicular to the previous one, the moment of inertia is I = (1/12) * M * a². Understanding these calculations requires knowledge of area density, represented as σ = M/A.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with integral calculus
  • Knowledge of area density (σ = M/A)
  • Basic physics principles related to rotational motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of moment of inertia for different shapes
  • Learn about the parallel axis theorem in rotational dynamics
  • Explore applications of moment of inertia in engineering contexts
  • Review integral calculus techniques for calculating area and volume
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Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rotational motion and moment of inertia calculations.

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Homework Statement



A thin, rectangular sheet of metal has mass M and sides of length a and b. Find the moment of inertia of this sheet about an axis that lies in the plane of the plate, passes through the center of the plate, and is parallel to the side with length b.
Express your answer in terms of given quantities.

Find the moment of inertia of the plate for an axis that lies in the plane of the plate, passes through the center of the plate, and is perpendicular to the axis in part A.
Express your answer in terms of given quantities.


Homework Equations



I = integral of (r2 dm)
I = m*r2
I = c*M*L2


The Attempt at a Solution



I don't really understand this questions concept of inertia, any help would be appreciated. The textbook is not helpful with this specific question. Could someone point me to a website or examples to help me understand this?
 
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Let the area density be denoted by σ i.e. σ=M/A

\int r^2 dm \equiv \int \sigma r^2 dASo let's consider a small rectangular element of width dx and length dy. The distance of of this element from any corner is r (so what is r in terms of x and y?)What is the area of this element dA?
 

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