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We are not quite ready to go back to considering the rod. I am still asking about the point particle.i_hate_math said:0 for this rod, and the total would be 1/3mL^2 by itself?
Edit: cancel that, see below.
The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia (MoI) for a rigid body shaped like the letter H, constructed from three identical thin rods, each measuring 0.530 m in length. The body rotates about a horizontal axis along one leg of the H. Participants clarify that the MoI for the outer rods is calculated using the formula I = (1/3)mL² + mL², while the inner perpendicular rod's contribution is determined using the parallel axis theorem, resulting in a total MoI of 4/3mL². The final angular speed when the H shape is vertical is confirmed to be 6.45 rad/s.
PREREQUISITESStudents studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, engineers working with rigid body dynamics, and educators teaching concepts of moment of inertia and rotational motion.
We are not quite ready to go back to considering the rod. I am still asking about the point particle.i_hate_math said:0 for this rod, and the total would be 1/3mL^2 by itself?
Yes, the moment of inertia of a thin rod about itself as axis is 0.i_hate_math said:0 for this rod
The parallel axis thrm states that I=Icom+mh^2haruspex said:Yes, the moment of inertia of a thin rod about itself as axis is 0.
Now use the parallel axis theorem to find its moment of inertia about the rod parallel to it in the H figure.
Yes!i_hate_math said:The parallel axis thrm states that I=Icom+mh^2
here it's I=0+mL^2=mL^2
Yeah because its a rigid body of many particles. And adding them up, I-total=1/3mL^2+0+mL^2=4/3mL^2haruspex said:Yes!
Do you see why this is? Every point of the rod is at distance L from the axis, so each little mass dm contributes L2.dm to the total.
In post #33 you came to understand that the moment of inertia of a rod about an axis parallel to it, distance L away, is mL2. Why have you gone back to 1/3mL^2+mL^2?i_hate_math said:Yeah because its a rigid body of many particles. And adding them up, I-total=1/3mL^2+0+mL^2=4/3mL^2
Oh, ok, I didn't realize you were including that yet. In that case, yes, that is indeed the total MoI of the H shape about the given axis.i_hate_math said:because I think the other rod that's perpendicular to the rotation axis also needs to be taken into account for the total MoI
Thanks a lot mate for all the help and detailed explanations. I got the correct answer 6.45 eventually!haruspex said:Oh, ok, I didn't realize you were including that yet. In that case, yes, that is indeed the total MoI of the H shape about the given axis.