How to Convert Moment of Inertia from Slug-ft^2 to N-m^2

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SUMMARY

The conversion of moment of inertia from slug-ft² to N-m² involves understanding the relationship between imperial and SI units. Specifically, 1 slug-ft² equals 1.3558 kg-m², which is derived from the conversion of slugs to kilograms and the application of gravitational force. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing the gravitational constant (approximately 9.8 m/s²) when converting mass to weight in Newtons. This conversion is crucial for spacecraft calculations where precise measurements are essential.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia and its significance in physics.
  • Familiarity with unit conversion between imperial and SI units.
  • Knowledge of gravitational force and its impact on mass-weight relationships.
  • Basic mechanics principles related to spacecraft dynamics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of moment of inertia in rotational dynamics.
  • Learn about unit conversion techniques, focusing on imperial to SI conversions.
  • Explore the implications of gravitational force on mass and weight in different contexts.
  • Investigate the specific requirements for spacecraft design and calculations involving inertia.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, aerospace engineers, and professionals involved in spacecraft design and dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

GreenLRan
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Homework Statement



I am asked to convert moment of inertia of a spacecraft from slug-ft^2 to N-m^2.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Is this a trick question? Usually moment of inertia is expressed in kg-m^2 not N-m^2.

1 slug = 1 lbf-s^2/ft --> therefore 1 slug-ft^2 = 1 lbf-s^2-ft = 1.3558 N-s^2-m = 1.3558 (kg-m/s^2)-s^2-m = 1.3558 kg-m^2
 
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That is correct. However, often when converting from such units to SI units, we "smuggle" in an extra factor. (I'm not familiar with imperial units, but I believe something similar happens in mechanics, where lbs can be converted to N).

So I don't know how appropriate this is for a spacecraft , but usually we assume that 1 kg of mass corresponds to g N of force (where g is the gravitational constant, about 9,8 depending on where on Earth you are). This actually corresponds to "normal" language usage: we usually say we "weigh" 60 kg, while we actually mean that our mass is 60 kg, and we "weigh" 60g (about 600 N).
 

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