Momentum Loss in Space Shuttle on Re-Entry to Earth

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the momentum loss of the Space Shuttle during re-entry to Earth, specifically addressing the transition from a speed of approximately 8000 m/s to 100 m/s. The key mechanism identified for this momentum loss is the conversion of kinetic energy into thermal energy through friction with atmospheric molecules, described using spring theory. The conservation of momentum is maintained as the thermal energy increases the motion of surrounding air molecules, which are forced downward due to friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and its conversion to thermal energy
  • Familiarity with spring theory in physics
  • Basic principles of momentum conservation
  • Knowledge of atmospheric dynamics during re-entry
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  • Research the principles of kinetic energy conversion in fluid dynamics
  • Study the effects of atmospheric friction on spacecraft during re-entry
  • Explore detailed mechanics of momentum conservation in non-ideal conditions
  • Learn about thermal energy transfer in high-speed atmospheric entry
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Aerospace engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in the dynamics of spacecraft re-entry and energy conversion processes.

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Homework Statement



As its coming back to Earth from orbit, the space shuttle enters the atmosphere traveling at a speed of roughly 8000 m/s. Just before it lands, its speed has already decreased to about 100 m/s. The gravitational potential energy of the earth-shuttle system has also decreased. Where does all of the shuttle's momentum go?

Homework Equations



There is no equations but knowledge of the spring theory

The Attempt at a Solution



The spring theory is responsible for the loss of momentum. The surface molecules act like spring and turn the kinetic energy into thermal energy through friction causing the shuttle to slow down.
 
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I would like to know if I am going in the correct direction with this or not. . .I don't understand why other questions posted after mine are already answered but my question isn't . . . . what more must I do?
 
Well it would seem that you have grasped the concept of kinetic energy being converted into other forms.
As for the momentum, I would say that the thermal energy heats up the surrounding molecules so they begin to move faster too (conservation of momentum must be conserved), and through friction, the opposing air molecules are being forced downwards.

This is all I can think of for the momentum of the space shuttle, there could be more and my answer might not be completely correct, so please don't accept it as fact.
 

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