Momentum of Falling Ball X & Ball Y: A Physics Puzzle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics problem involving two balls: Ball X with a mass of 0.03 kg falling from a height of 30 m and Ball Y with a mass of 0.01 kg projected upwards at 20 m/s. The downward momentum of each ball just before they meet is calculated using conservation of momentum principles. The combined object, after coalescing, reaches the ground 2.68 seconds after Ball X started to fall, demonstrating the application of kinematic equations and momentum conservation in solving the problem.

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Ball X has mass 0.03kg. It falls vertically from rest from a window that is 30 m above the ground. Ball Y has mass 0.01kg. At the same time that Ball X starts to fall, Ball Y is projected vertically upwards from ground level directly towards Ball X. The initial speed of Ball Y is 20 m/s vertically upwards.

a) Find the downward momentum of each Ball just before they meet.

The Ball coalesce and the combined object falls to the ground.
b) show that the combined object reaches the ground 2.68 s after Ball X started to fall.
Pls help as I don't know how to solve.
 
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let $d$ be the distance above ground the two masses collide ...

$d = 20t - 5t^2$
$-(30-d) = -5t^2$

solve for $t$, the time of collision, and $d$

falling mass, $v_{f1} = 0 - 10t$
rising mass, $v_{f2} = 20 - 10t$

conservation of momentum ...

$Mv_{f1} + mv_{f2} = (M+m)V$, where $V$ is the velocity of the combined masses after the collision

you should have the position of collision and $V$ the initial velocity after the collision ... calculate the time necessary to hit the ground and add to the time of collision
 
skeeter said:
let $d$ be the distance above ground the two masses collide ...

$d = 20t - 5t^2$
$-(30-d) = -5t^2$

solve for $t$, the time of collision, and $d$

falling mass, $v_{f1} = 0 - 10t$
rising mass, $v_{f2} = 20 - 10t$

conservation of momentum ...

$Mv_{f1} + mv_{f2} = (M+m)V$, where $V$ is the velocity of the combined masses after the collision

you should have the position of collision and $V$ the initial velocity after the collision ... calculate the time necessary to hit the ground and add to the time of collision
Thank you very much!
 

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