Motion defined by a parametric eqn

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the arc length, unit tangent, principle unit normal, and binormal vector for a given curve. The attempt at a solution involves calculating the arc length and unit tangent, but the question appears to have a mistake as the curve is a straight line and the unit normal and osculating plane would be undefined.
  • #1
Locoism
81
0

Homework Statement


For the curve:
r(t) = ⟨[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]t5, [itex]\frac{1}{3}[/itex]t5, [itex]\frac{1}{6}[/itex]t5⟩,

Find the arc length s(t)
Find the unit tangent T(t) and T(1)
Find the principle unit normal N(t) and N(1)
Find the binormal vector B(t) and B(1)

Homework Equations



T(t) = [itex]\frac{r'(t)}{|r'(t)|}[/itex]

N(t) = [itex]\frac{T'(t)}{|T'(t)|}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I found s(t) as [itex]\frac{1}{6}[/itex]t5[itex]\sqrt{10}[/itex]

and r'(t) = <[itex]\frac{5}{2}[/itex]t4, [itex]\frac{5}{3}[/itex]t4, [itex]\frac{5}{6}[/itex]t4>

But now if I calculate T(t) I get [itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}[/itex]<3, 2, 1>
I'm sure this is wrong because first of all the question wouldn't ask for T(1), and secondly because now T'(t) is a zero vector, which makes N(t) a zero vector, and B(t) likewise.
Have I made a mistake or is the question just asking for some really trivial stuff?
 
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  • #2
Well, the curve r(t) is a straight line, right? So it would make sense T(t) is a constant. And N(t) is going to be undefined, not zero. So that does make it a pretty strange question. Maybe there's a typo in r(t)??
 
  • #3
Hm ok then, maybe the question has a mistake... But why would N be undefined and not zero?
Also the equation of the osculating plane at t=1 would also be undefined?
Thank you
 
  • #4
Locoism said:
Hm ok then, maybe the question has a mistake... But why would N be undefined and not zero?
Also the equation of the osculating plane at t=1 would also be undefined?
Thank you

If T'(t)=0 then N(t)=T'(t)/|T'(t)| is 0/0. That's undefined. There's no unique normal. ANY vector perpendicular to the line is a normal. Nope, no osculating plane either.
 
  • #5
Ah ok thanks a lot!
 

1. What is a parametric equation for motion?

A parametric equation for motion is a set of equations that describe the position, velocity, and acceleration of an object as a function of time. It usually involves using multiple variables to represent the coordinates of the object at different points in time.

2. How is a parametric equation different from a standard equation?

A parametric equation for motion is different from a standard equation in that it involves the use of parameters, which are variables that represent certain quantities, such as time, instead of specific values. This allows for a more dynamic and flexible representation of motion.

3. What are the advantages of using a parametric equation for motion?

The advantages of using a parametric equation for motion include being able to describe complex and non-linear motion, such as curved or oscillating motion, more accurately. It also allows for easier visualization and understanding of the motion.

4. How do you graph a parametric equation for motion?

To graph a parametric equation for motion, you can plot the position coordinates (x and y) as a function of time, or you can use a motion graphing software that can plot the position, velocity, and acceleration of the object simultaneously.

5. Can a parametric equation be used for any type of motion?

Yes, a parametric equation can be used for any type of motion, as long as it can be described by a set of equations that involve parameters and variables representing time and position.

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