Motion defined by a parametric eqn

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a parametric equation defining a curve, specifically focusing on finding the arc length, unit tangent, principal unit normal, and binormal vector. The subject area includes vector calculus and differential geometry.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the arc length and the unit tangent vector, with one participant expressing uncertainty about the correctness of their results. Questions arise regarding the nature of the curve, whether it is a straight line, and the implications for the normal vector and osculating plane.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of their findings and questioning the validity of the problem setup. There is a recognition that if the tangent vector is constant, the normal vector may be undefined, leading to further inquiry into the problem's requirements.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential ambiguities in the problem statement, suggesting that there may be a typo in the parametric equation. The implications of a constant tangent vector on the definitions of the normal vector and osculating plane are also under consideration.

Locoism
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Homework Statement


For the curve:
r(t) = ⟨[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]t5, [itex]\frac{1}{3}[/itex]t5, [itex]\frac{1}{6}[/itex]t5⟩,

Find the arc length s(t)
Find the unit tangent T(t) and T(1)
Find the principle unit normal N(t) and N(1)
Find the binormal vector B(t) and B(1)

Homework Equations



T(t) = [itex]\frac{r'(t)}{|r'(t)|}[/itex]

N(t) = [itex]\frac{T'(t)}{|T'(t)|}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I found s(t) as [itex]\frac{1}{6}[/itex]t5[itex]\sqrt{10}[/itex]

and r'(t) = <[itex]\frac{5}{2}[/itex]t4, [itex]\frac{5}{3}[/itex]t4, [itex]\frac{5}{6}[/itex]t4>

But now if I calculate T(t) I get [itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}[/itex]<3, 2, 1>
I'm sure this is wrong because first of all the question wouldn't ask for T(1), and secondly because now T'(t) is a zero vector, which makes N(t) a zero vector, and B(t) likewise.
Have I made a mistake or is the question just asking for some really trivial stuff?
 
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Well, the curve r(t) is a straight line, right? So it would make sense T(t) is a constant. And N(t) is going to be undefined, not zero. So that does make it a pretty strange question. Maybe there's a typo in r(t)??
 
Hm ok then, maybe the question has a mistake... But why would N be undefined and not zero?
Also the equation of the osculating plane at t=1 would also be undefined?
Thank you
 
Locoism said:
Hm ok then, maybe the question has a mistake... But why would N be undefined and not zero?
Also the equation of the osculating plane at t=1 would also be undefined?
Thank you

If T'(t)=0 then N(t)=T'(t)/|T'(t)| is 0/0. That's undefined. There's no unique normal. ANY vector perpendicular to the line is a normal. Nope, no osculating plane either.
 
Ah ok thanks a lot!
 

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