Motion in accel. frames - water in turntable

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the motion of water in a container placed on a rotating carousel inside a microwave oven. The setup includes a radius of 12.0 cm and a rotation period of 7.25 seconds, leading to questions about the angle of the water surface relative to the horizontal.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of speed and centripetal acceleration, questioning the use of specific components in the force equations. There is confusion regarding the identification of forces acting on the water, particularly why a certain value is used as the y-component instead of gravitational force.

Discussion Status

Several participants are exploring the relationships between speed, acceleration, and the forces acting on the water. There is an ongoing inquiry into the correct interpretation of the forces involved, particularly in relation to the free-body diagram provided by one participant.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information available for discussion. The original poster references a book for their calculations, indicating reliance on external resources for guidance.

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Homework Statement


A small container of water is placed on a carousel inside a
microwave oven, at a radius of 12.0 cm from the center.
The turntable rotates steadily, turning through one revolution
in each 7.25 s. What angle does the water surface
make with the horizontal?


Homework Equations


v = d / t , F = mv^2 / r


The Attempt at a Solution



- We obtain speed from the v equation --> v = 2∏r / t = 0.104 m/s

- Then we use the force equation to obtain --> m 0.0901 m/s^2

- Now we do --> θ = tan^-1 (.0901) / 9.8 = 0.527°

I got this from the book, but my question is: Why are they taking 0.0901 as the y-component and not gravity?! The angle is w.r.t. the horizontal, so the opposite cathetus should be mg...
Centripetal accel. is working on the x-axis and mg on the y-axis, right? So, I don't quite get this...

any help?? Thanks!
 
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What's the value of v2/r in the mv2/r formula?
 
You obtain v by simply dividing the total distance over time, obtaining v = 0.104 m/s.

- Then from the equation for FORCE CAUSING CENTRIPETAL ACCELERATION:
ƩF = (m)(ac) = (m)(v^2 / r )

You obtain acceleration --> (m) [(0.104 m/s)^2 / 0.12 m ] = 0.0901 m/s^2

And then... you calculate the angle by tan^-1 (y/x) , but that's when I get lost... why are they taking mg as the y component? :(

I'm attaching this MS Paint attempt for the free-body diagram lolll maybe the forces are drawn wrong...
 

Attachments

  • ERWER.jpg
    ERWER.jpg
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Ff stands for fictional force and ac stands for centripetal accel btw
 

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