Motion in one dimension- Find acceleration and original velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a truck that covers a distance of 40.0 m in 8.50 s while decelerating to a final velocity of 2.8 m/s. The original poster seeks to find the truck's initial speed and its acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to manipulate equations related to constant acceleration to express the initial speed in terms of known variables. Some participants question the method of solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is focused on the approach to solving a quadratic equation derived from the original poster's attempts. Participants are engaged in clarifying the steps necessary to isolate the initial speed.

Contextual Notes

There may be constraints related to the use of specific equations for constant acceleration and the requirement to show all work as part of the homework guidelines.

Xen
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Homework Statement


A truck covers 40.0m in 8.50s while smoothly slowing down to a final velocity of 2.8 m/s. a) Find the truck's original speed b) Find its acceleration


Homework Equations


a= [v-vo]/t-to

Constant acceleration:
v=vo + at
x= xo + vot + (1/2)at2

Constant velocity:
x=vt +xo


The Attempt at a Solution



well I've made pages of attempts in my notebook...but here's a sample of what I've tried

2.8 m/s = Vo + [ (2.8 m/s)2 - Vo2 / 80 ]* (8.50)

2.8 m/s = Vo + 66.64/80 - (8.50Vo2)/80
 
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You have a quadratic equation in the initial speed. How would you solve a quadratic equation.
 
Set it equal to zero then use the quadratic formula which would give the initial speed?
 
Yes, that is how you would solve for the initial velocity.
 

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