Motion with Constant Acceleration problem

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SUMMARY

The problem discusses the takeoff requirements of a smaller propeller airplane and a larger passenger jet, both having the same acceleration but differing takeoff speeds. The smaller airplane requires a runway length of 1/4 mile, while the larger jet needs to achieve twice the final velocity. Using the equation Vf² = Vi² + 2a(x), it is established that the runway length for the larger plane can be derived using ratios, leading to the conclusion that the minimum runway length required for the larger jet is 1 mile.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically Vf² = Vi² + 2a(x)
  • Basic knowledge of acceleration and velocity concepts
  • Familiarity with unit conversions, particularly miles to feet
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations and ratios
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of kinematic equations in different scenarios
  • Learn about the effects of acceleration on different types of aircraft
  • Research unit conversion techniques for physics problems
  • Explore ratio and proportion methods in solving physics equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as aviation enthusiasts interested in understanding aircraft performance metrics.

zerofaisal33
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Homework Statement


A smaller propeller airplane can comfortably achieve a high enough speed to take off on a runway that is 1/4 mile long. A large, fully loaded passenger jet has about the same acceleration from rest, but needs to achieve twice the speed to take off. What is the minimum runway length that will serve?

Hint: you can solve this problem using ratios without having any additional information.


Homework Equations



I used Vf^2=Vi^2 + 2a(x)

The Attempt at a Solution



Vf^2=Vi^2 + 2a(x)
Vi=0
Vf^2 = 2a(.25)
.25 = Vf^2/2a

now how do i solve for the larger plane?
 
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zerofaisal33 said:

Homework Statement


A smaller propeller airplane can comfortably achieve a high enough speed to take off on a runway that is 1/4 mile long. A large, fully loaded passenger jet has about the same acceleration from rest, but needs to achieve twice the speed to take off. What is the minimum runway length that will serve?

Hint: you can solve this problem using ratios without having any additional information.


Homework Equations



I used Vf^2=Vi^2 + 2a(x)

The Attempt at a Solution



Vf^2=Vi^2 + 2a(x)
Vi=0
Vf^2 = 2a(.25)
.25 = Vf^2/2a

now how do i solve for the larger plane?

Welcome to the PF.

Be sure to carry units along in your equations as you work. It helps to avoid mistakes in unit conversions, and helps to make the equations clearer. It took me a beat or two to figure out that the 0.25 was in miles... :smile:

Now, you have an equation for the motion of the small plane, with its final velocity Vf and the distance it takes to take off (0.25 miles). The larger plane requires twice the final velocity to take off, but has the same acceleration. Write a similar equation for the large plane with the distance as a variable, and use the hint from the problem about taking ratios to solve for the unknown...
 

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