SUMMARY
A 12V 3.5Ah battery cannot support a 120V 4.7A motor due to insufficient power output. Voltage conversion via a transformer is possible, but the current demand translates to 47A at 12V, which exceeds the battery's capacity, leading to rapid depletion in under 4.5 minutes. For reliable operation, a 120V battery with at least 5Ah is recommended. Additionally, electric motors can be either DC or AC, with most industrial motors being synchronous AC, while smaller household motors typically use non-synchronous AC.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of battery specifications, including amp-hour ratings
- Knowledge of voltage conversion principles and transformer functionality
- Familiarity with electric motor types, specifically DC and AC motors
- Basic electrical engineering concepts related to current and voltage relationships
NEXT STEPS
- Research the specifications and applications of 120V batteries with 5Ah or higher capacity
- Learn about voltage converters and their efficiency in power applications
- Explore the differences between synchronous and non-synchronous AC motors
- Investigate the performance characteristics of sealed lead-acid and NiCd batteries
USEFUL FOR
Electrical engineers, hobbyists working on motor projects, and anyone involved in battery-powered applications will benefit from this discussion.