Moving Reference Frames: One Car Passing Another

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two cars traveling at constant speeds of 100 km/hr and 80 km/hr, respectively. From the perspective of the first car, the second car appears to be moving at -20 km/hr. However, both cars maintain a constant speed, resulting in zero acceleration in any reference frame. The conclusion is that the acceleration of both cars, as measured from each other's reference frames, is 0 km/hr².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relative motion concepts
  • Knowledge of constant speed and acceleration
  • Familiarity with reference frames in physics
  • Basic grasp of kinematic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of relative motion in physics
  • Learn about kinematic equations and their applications
  • Explore the concept of inertial reference frames
  • Investigate examples of constant velocity scenarios in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and relative motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of acceleration and reference frames.

Kristenx2
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Homework Statement


You are traveling in a car going at a constant speed of 100 km/hr down a long, straight highway. You pass another car going in the same direction which is traveling at a constant speed of 80 km/hr. As measured from your car’s reference frame this other car is traveling at -20 km/hr. What is the acceleration of your car as measured from the other car’s reference frame? What is the acceleration of the other car as measured from your car’s reference frame? Give an explanation to your answers.


Homework Equations


The only equation I personally have in my notes is at=aw or wt=wwt+ww. Note that I have no idea what these equations mean, I just scribbled them down as my professor flicked through the slides.


The Attempt at a Solution


I figured that my vehicle would be accelerating at 20 km/hr2, and the other car would be accelerating at -20 km/hr2. Is this correct? I am not sure if I am doing anything right.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Is that really the question? You are told that both cars are moving constant speed. While speed is "relative", acceleration is not! The acceleration of both cars is 0 in any reference frame.
 

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