Multiple choice question involving conservation of energy on inclined planes

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two inclined planes, one frictionless and the other with friction, and the conservation of energy principles. The block sliding down the frictionless plane will convert its potential energy into kinetic energy without losses, allowing it to slide up the other plane further than if it started on the frictional side. The consensus is that starting from the left side (the frictionless plane) maximizes the distance the block travels up the other side. The key equations referenced include the total work-energy principle and the conservation of mechanical energy.

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  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with inclined plane mechanics
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Basic grasp of friction effects on motion
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  • Study the principles of conservation of mechanical energy in physics
  • Learn about the effects of friction on inclined planes
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of energy conservation equations
  • Investigate real-world applications of inclined plane mechanics
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Homework Statement



You have a pair of inclined planes such that a block that slides down one can slide up
the other without losing any energy in the transition. The inclined planes are both at an
angle θ from the horizontal, as shown in the diagram. The inclined plane on the left is
frictionless. You start the block sliding down either side from a height h. Which side do
you start the block sliding down to have it slide the greatest distance up the other side?

a) right side
b) left side
c) it doesn’t matter — it’s the same result starting from either side
d) one needs more information to answer the question




Homework Equations



Total work = change in kinetic energy (1/2mvf^2-1/2mvi^2)
change in mechanical energy = change in ke + change in pe




The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the answer is most likely starting from the left side, but I can't quite apply the conservation principles to show that this is the case. It slides down the entire length of the frictionless plane, whereas if you start in the plane with friction, it probably will slow down before it reaches the frictionless plane. Any help showing this would be much appreciated.
 
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Can the block slide down one plane and up the other without losing energy, if either plane is not frictionless?
 

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