Muzzle Speed of Gun with 24.5 km Range

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the muzzle speed of a gun required to achieve a maximum range of 24.5 km using the projectile motion formula R = V0²sin(2*angle)/g. The user initially attempts to find the angle for maximum range and calculates the time to reach 21 km downrange with a projectile speed of 840 m/s at a 60-degree angle, incorrectly concluding it takes 25 seconds instead of the correct 50 seconds. The key takeaway is that the optimal angle for maximum range is 45 degrees, which significantly impacts the projectile's distance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with the equation R = V0²sin(2*angle)/g
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly sine functions
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of launch angle on projectile motion
  • Learn how to derive the maximum range formula for projectiles
  • Explore the concept of time of flight in projectile motion
  • Investigate the impact of air resistance on projectile trajectories
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Students in physics, engineers involved in ballistics, and anyone interested in understanding projectile motion and its applications in real-world scenarios.

P-Illiterate
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Homework Statement


Find the muzzle speed of a gun whose maximum range is 24.5 km.


Homework Equations


R = V02sin2angle/g


The Attempt at a Solution


How do I find the angle?

Also can you check what I did wrong in this one?
A projectile is fired at a speed of 840 /sec at an angle of 60 degree. How long will it take to get 21 km downrange?
change in X = V1t
21,000/840 = t
t=25 sec
But the right answer is 50 s
 
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The angle for maximum range should be obvious - think what happens if you shoot straight up or straight horizontal?
 

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