How to Calculate the Speed of a Spud Gun Bullet?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the speed at which a spud gun fires a bullet, specifically focusing on the dynamics involved in the firing mechanism and the necessary parameters for such a calculation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for additional data beyond the barrel length to calculate speed, questioning what other information might be necessary. There is an exploration of the mechanics of a spud gun and its operation, with one participant suggesting that understanding the workings of the device could lead to insights on the calculation.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants raising questions about the required data and the mechanics of the spud gun. Some guidance has been offered regarding the types of information that might be relevant, such as the volume of the combustion chamber and the amount of gasoline used.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of specific data and express frustration over the ambiguity of the assignment, indicating that the original poster feels constrained by the professor's instructions.

Mirzet99
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Homework Statement


I have to calculate the speed with which a spud gun fires a bullet. The length of barrel is 1 meter.

Homework Equations


v=s/t , where v=velocity; s=distance; t=time

The Attempt at a Solution

NOTE: I will easily calculate distance. I have spud gun but I don't know the way how to calculate that speed which is not average speed of bullet.[/B]
 
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Mirzet99 said:

Homework Statement


I have to calculate the speed with which a spud gun fires a bullet. The length of barrel is 1 meter.

Homework Equations


v=s/t , where v=velocity; s=distance; t=time

The Attempt at a Solution

NOTE: I will easily calculate distance. I have spud gun but I don't know the way how to calculate that speed which is not average speed of bullet.[/B]
You cannot calculate anything without some data. The length of the barrel is clearly not enough. What else do you know or can know?
 
haruspex said:
You cannot calculate anything without some data. The length of the barrel is clearly not enough. What else do you know or can know?

I don't know anything else. My profesore wants me to do that but he doesn't want to tell me how. I think he doesn't know also..
 
Please describe how a spud gun works. (I know how a spud gun works. I'm just asking you to describe it in words). I'm sure that will give you some ideas on what you need to do to answer this question.

Chet
 
Chestermiller said:
Please describe how a spud gun works. (I know how a spud gun works. I'm just asking you to describe it in words). I'm sure that will give you some ideas on what you need to do to answer this question.

Chet
Chestermiller said:
Please describe how a spud gun works. (I know how a spud gun works. I'm just asking you to describe it in words). I'm sure that will give you some ideas on what you need to do to answer this question.

Chet

In barrel, I put potato. In this lower,biggest part,I put gasoline and with igniter, I burn it. Explosion happens and that gas wants to spread. But it is closed from all sides,expect this one where is potato. That's the way how it works.
 

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  • Combustion Potato Gun Parts Final.jpg
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If I remember correctly, the spud is situated near the forward end of the barrel, correct? How far back is typical?

You need to know the volume of the chamber behind the spud. Approximately what volume is that (of air to start with). You also need to know approximately how much gasoline is injected into the chamber. So, how much??

What is the balanced equation for the reaction of air and gasoline? What is the heat of reaction of gasoline and oxygen? Based on the stoichiometry of the reaction, how many moles of gas will be in the chamber after all the gasoline has burned?

This should get you started.

Chet
 

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