Name of equilibrium when ∑Fx and Fy = 0 but there's still a moment (statics)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concept of static equilibrium in rigid bodies, specifically addressing the conditions under which a body can be in translational equilibrium while experiencing a moment. It is established that for static equilibrium, the sum of forces (∑Fx and ∑Fy) must equal zero, but this does not necessarily imply that moments must also balance. The term "translational equilibrium" is defined as the state where forces balance but moments do not, leading to potential rotation about an axis. This distinction clarifies that a body can remain at rest or in uniform motion while still undergoing rotational motion due to unbalanced moments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles in mechanics
  • Knowledge of force and moment calculations in 2D and 3D
  • Familiarity with concepts of translational and rotational equilibrium
  • Basic grasp of rigid body dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of rotational dynamics and torque
  • Learn about the conditions for static equilibrium in three dimensions
  • Explore the concept of moments and their effects on rigid bodies
  • Investigate applications of translational and rotational equilibrium in engineering problems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics and engineering, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as professionals involved in structural analysis and design, will benefit from this discussion on static and translational equilibrium.

nowayjose
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


"For there to be static equilibrium of a rigid body the sum of the forces and moments must equal zero."
From high school I've understood that a body in equilibrium doesn't accelerate but remains at rest or ofc in constant motion.
Is the idea of static equilibrium of rigid bodies the same? For the body to remain in its "state of motion" all the forces and moments must balance?

The Attempt at a Solution


I have only solved 2D static problems. In this case for forces to balance the sum of Fx and Yx must equal zero for there to be static equilibrium.

My question is, does the moment need to be balanced too because we need to consider the 3rd dimension as well (z)?
If we have a body in plane x, and two balanced forces (whos lines of action don't intersect the point about which we take the moment) are applied in plane y, there will be a rotation about plane z. If there is a rotation then the must be a centripetal acceleration and so therefore forces are unbalanced. Thus, the're cannot be a moment if we want all forces to sum 0.
However, the point about which we calculate the moment will actually remain in the same (x,y) coordinates so there is still some sense of equilibrium as well when there's a moment.


So, when there's "static equilibrium" everything sums to zero. What the type of equilibrium when there's a moment about a point and Fx and Fy balance?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
When the forces all sum to zero but the moments do not, the body is in translational equilibrium, but not in rotational equilibrium. So it's center of mass will not accelerate (if it was initially at rest, the center of mass will not move), but there will be rotation about it.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K