Need clarification in proof (P9) from Chap 1 Spivak

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a clarification regarding proof P9 from Chapter 1 of "Calculus" by Michael Spivak. The proof demonstrates the distributive property of multiplication over addition, specifically stating that if \( a, b, \) and \( c \) are any numbers, then \( a \cdot (b+c) = a \cdot b + a \cdot c \). The user sought to confirm that the expression \( a + a = b + b \) can be rewritten as \( a(1+1) = b(1+1) \) based on this property. The response confirmed this transformation and emphasized the importance of the identity \( a \cdot 1 = a \) in the proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic algebraic properties, including the distributive property.
  • Familiarity with mathematical notation and operations involving real numbers.
  • Knowledge of the identity property of multiplication, specifically \( a \cdot 1 = a \).
  • Basic comprehension of proofs and logical reasoning in mathematics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the distributive property in more depth, particularly in the context of real numbers.
  • Review Chapter 1 of "Calculus" by Michael Spivak for additional insights into foundational concepts.
  • Practice rewriting algebraic expressions using properties of equality and identity.
  • Explore additional proofs in Spivak’s text to strengthen understanding of mathematical reasoning.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students beginning their study of calculus, particularly those using Spivak's textbook. It is also useful for anyone looking to solidify their understanding of algebraic properties and mathematical proofs.

ActionPotential
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I am taking Calculus at the end of the month for the first time but I have started working through Spivak (wanted to get a headstart and didn't have the class textbook yet) and I have been grasping his beautiful description of some the properties of real numbers yet there is a very minor detail in P9 in Chapter 1 in which a step is missing (or as I realized as I thought about it, I was missing something). I just need clarification to make sure I am understanding what happened.

(P9) If a, b, and c are any numbers, then[itex]a[/itex][itex]\cdot[/itex][itex](b+c)=a[/itex][itex]\cdot[/itex][itex]b+a\cdot[/itex]c

If [itex]a-b=b-a[/itex]
then [itex](a-b)+b=(b-a)+b=b+(b-a)[/itex]
hence [itex]a=b+b-a[/itex]
hence [itex]a+a=(b+b-a)+a=b+b[/itex]
Consequently [itex]a[/itex][itex]\cdot[/itex][itex](1+1)= b[/itex][itex]\cdot[/itex][itex](1+1)[/itex]
and therefore [itex]a=b[/itex]

Now does a+a=b+b become a(1+1)=b(1+1) because of p9 [itex]a[/itex][itex]\cdot[/itex][itex](b+c)=a[/itex][itex]\cdot[/itex][itex]b+a\cdot[/itex]c?

I know this should be incredibly obvious and once I understand it I will kick myself but I couldn't move on without knowing exactly.
 
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ActionPotential said:
Now does a+a=b+b become a(1+1)=b(1+1) because of p9 [itex]a[/itex][itex]\cdot[/itex][itex](b+c)=a[/itex][itex]\cdot[/itex][itex]b+a\cdot[/itex]c?

Yes. And you also need ##a\cdot 1 = a##.
 
micromass said:
Yes. And you also need ##a\cdot 1 = a##.

Of course!

[itex]a+a[/itex]

[itex]a\cdot 1 = a[/itex]
[itex]a\cdot 1[/itex][itex]+a\cdot 1[/itex][itex]=a(1+1)[/itex]

Merci beaucoup mademoiselle! I knew it was something minor but opened my eyes more :)
 

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