Need help with permeability of free space.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the permeability of free space based on experimental data from a solenoid. The participant calculated a slope of 0.0027*10^-3 in their N vs. B graph, leading to a permeability value exceeding the accepted constant of 4π*10^-7 Tm/A. Clarifications were sought regarding the correct interpretation of the graph and the theoretical formula for the magnetic field, emphasizing the importance of accurately defining variables such as the total number of turns versus turns per unit length.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solenoid physics and magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with graphing techniques in experimental physics
  • Knowledge of the permeability of free space (4π*10^-7 Tm/A)
  • Ability to interpret and apply the formula B = μ₀(N/L)I
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the theoretical formula for magnetic fields in solenoids
  • Learn about the significance of the permeability of free space in electromagnetism
  • Explore methods to minimize external magnetic field interference in experiments
  • Investigate the relationship between current, turns, and magnetic field strength in solenoids
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in electromagnetism and experimental physics, particularly those working with solenoids and magnetic field measurements.

bory2eye
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Homework Statement


In a lab that I did in Physics we calculated the magnetic field of a solenoid while constantly increasing the number of time the wire was wrapped around the electromagnet. After I obtained all the values, plotted it in a graph and found the line of best fit, the slope came out to be 0.0027*10^-3. I learned that the slope in an N vs. B graph is the permeability of free space multiplied by the current. The current was set to one and I made sure with an Ammeter. I am concerned that my calculated value of the permeability of free space is more than double of the actual constant, 4*pi*10^-6.

Homework Equations


B = 0.0027*10^-3N + 0.0906

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried justifying with the sensor picking up the magnetic field of the Earth as well, or magnetization of the solenoid but I can't seem to be obtaining the right justification.
 
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Hello, welcome to PF!

The usual interpretation of "N vs. B graph" is a graph with N plotted on the vertical axis and B plotted on the horizontal axis. Is this how you plotted your graph?

Does your symbol N stand for the total number of turns (wraps) of wire, or does it stand for the number of turns per unit length?

Can you state the "theoretical formula" for the magnetic field that shows how B depends on the current and other properties of the solenoid?

Typo: the permeability of free space is 4π*10-7 Tm/A.
 

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