Need to find out the velocity of water

  • Thread starter Thread starter Gregs6799
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Velocity Water
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the velocity of water flowing through a pipe given a mass flow rate of 3 kg/s and a pipe diameter of 40 mm. Participants explore the necessary conversions and equations involved in this calculation, focusing on the relationship between mass flow rate, cross-sectional area, and velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant, Greg, presents the problem and attempts a calculation using the mass flow rate and pipe diameter but expresses uncertainty about the conversion of units.
  • Another participant points out that Greg's initial equation is not valid and suggests finding the volume of 1 kg of water and the cross-sectional area of the pipe to proceed with the calculation.
  • A third participant introduces the equation for volumetric flow rate, indicating the need to convert the mass flow rate to cubic meters per second and to calculate the cross-sectional area in square meters.
  • Greg later mentions converting the mass flow rate to 0.0030 m³/s and obtaining a velocity of 2.3873 m/s using an online calculator, but expresses confusion about the formula used to arrive at this answer.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct formula or method for calculating the velocity, with varying approaches and calculations presented. There is uncertainty regarding the necessary conversions and the validity of the results obtained.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of information about the length of the pipe, which may affect the calculation of the cross-sectional area, and the need for clarity on unit conversions between mass flow rate and volumetric flow rate.

Gregs6799
Messages
35
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


3kg/s of fresh water traveling through a pipe of 40 mm, I need to find out the velocity in m/s

Homework Equations


I have tried the equation:
3 / 40

The Attempt at a Solution


3 / 40 = = 0.075m/s
But not sure if I have to covert 3kg/s into another value before entering the equation but understand this is a weight value going into a speed value.
Any help very much appreciated.
Greg.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Gregs6799 said:

Homework Statement


3kg/s of fresh water traveling through a pipe of 40 mm, I need to find out the velocity in m/s

Homework Equations


I have tried the equation:
3 / 40
That's not an equation -- it's just a number.
Gregs6799 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


3 / 40 = = 0.075m/s
But not sure if I have to covert 3kg/s into another value before entering the equation but understand this is a weight value going into a speed value.
Any help very much appreciated.
Greg.
Start by finding the volume of 1 Kg of water, and the volume of the inside of the pipe. The inside volume of the pipe is its cross-section area time its length.
 
The equation is ##\Pi=S\cdot v##. Where ##\Pi## is the volumetric flow rate of fluid , ##S## is the cross section area of the pipe, and ##v ## is the velocity of the fluid.

We have ##\Pi## as ##kg/s## (we actually have the mass flow rate) but you first must convert it to ##m^3/s## (cubic meter per second). As Mark44 says, how much volume in cubic meters does 1kg of water occupy?

Then from the diameter (or is it radius) of 40mm you can calculate S but you got to find S with units of ##m^2## (square meter). And then you can find ##v## in the correct units (##m/s##).
 
Last edited:
Thanks for the replys.

Were not given the length of the pipe but converted 3kg/s to 0.0030 m^3/sec, but I have an answer of 2.3873m/s from using an on-line calculator which sounds about right, just not sure of the formula. I was given:
flowrate.gif


but that comes to 6.11154.
Thanks.
 

Attachments

  • flowrate.gif
    flowrate.gif
    2.2 KB · Views: 567

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K