Need to find torque so I can find the period

  • Thread starter Thread starter auk411
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Period Torque
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the period of small oscillations for a long uniform rod of mass 0.6 kg, which rotates about a vertical axis with a spring (force constant k = 1850 N/m) attached to one end. The relevant equations include torque as a function of angular displacement (Torque = -Cθ) and the period of oscillation (T = 2π√(I/C)). The moment of inertia (I) can be determined, but the constant C, which relates to the spring force and the angular displacement, needs to be calculated based on the change in length of the spring when the rod is rotated slightly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque and angular displacement
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia calculations
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Basic principles of oscillatory motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the moment of inertia (I) for the rod using I = (1/12)ml²
  • Determine the torque constant (C) based on the spring's force and displacement
  • Explore the relationship between angular displacement and spring length change
  • Study the derivation of the period formula for oscillating systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those studying dynamics and oscillatory motion, as well as anyone needing to understand the principles of torque and rotational mechanics.

auk411
Messages
54
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A long uniform rod of mass .6 kg is free to rotate in horizontal plane about a vertical axis through its center. A spring with force constant k = 1850 N/m is connected horizontally between one end of the rod and a fixed wall. When the rod is in equilibrium, it is parallel to wall. What is the period of the small oscillations that result when the rod is rotated slightly an released?

Homework Equations



Torque = - C (a constant) [tex]\theta[/tex]

T (period) = 2[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\sqrt{I/C}[/tex].

The Attempt at a Solution



So, I can find I (the moment of inertia), but what I can't find is what the constant is supposed to be. I've been told to find the torque as a function of [tex]\theta[/tex]. I just don't know how.

Also, I do realize that it's important that we are working with small angles.

It probably doesn't help that I can't really picture what is going on either.
 

Attachments

  • rod.jpg
    rod.jpg
    4.9 KB · Views: 1,050
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
You need the spring force to get the torque. It depends on the change of length of the spring. Calculate the length change of the spring if the rod rotates by a small angle θ.


ehild
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K