Combining Negative and Positive Feedback in an OpAmp: What Are the Effects?

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SUMMARY

Combining negative and positive feedback in an operational amplifier (op-amp) can lead to significant changes in system behavior. When both feedback types are utilized, the positive feedback can partially cancel the negative feedback, resulting in a lightly damped system that may exhibit oscillatory responses, particularly when subjected to step inputs. This effect is more pronounced if the positive feedback is frequency-dependent, allowing for tailored frequency response adjustments. In ideal op-amps, purely resistive feedback networks effectively reduce the amount of negative feedback applied.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of operational amplifier configurations
  • Knowledge of feedback mechanisms in electronic circuits
  • Familiarity with frequency response analysis
  • Basic principles of resistive networks
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of frequency-dependent feedback in op-amps
  • Explore the concept of lightly damped systems in control theory
  • Learn about oscillatory behavior in electronic circuits
  • Study the implications of ideal versus non-ideal op-amps in feedback systems
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, circuit designers, and students studying feedback systems in operational amplifiers will benefit from this discussion.

khotsofalang
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What happens if you combine both negative and positive feedback in one opAmp?

assuming you only have unity gain in the negative configuration and no capacitors? I reckon
adding capacitors would add some oscillatory behavior but would that be the case if both configurations are made only of resistors? why?
 
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khotsofalang said:
What happens if you combine both negative and positive feedback in one opAmp?

assuming you only have unity gain in the negative configuration and no capacitors? I reckon
adding capacitors would add some oscillatory behavior but would that be the case if both configurations are made only of resistors? why?
The positive feedback will cancel out some of the negative feedback. Usually you would make the positive feedback frequency-dependent to tailor the frequency response of the overall system. If the positive feedback comes close to cancelling the negative feedback at some frequency, then the system will be lightly damped and show an oscillatory response to a step input.

If the op-amp were ideal, then both purely resistive networks would be equivalent to just less negative feedback.
 

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