Negative Buckling: What Are the Conditions?

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SUMMARY

Negative buckling (B^2) is impossible under any physical parameters, including sphere radius, reaction cross-sections, and diffusion coefficients, which cannot be negative. The discussion clarifies that mechanical buckling differs from neutron flux buckling in nuclear reactors. Specifically, a negative B2 indicates a subscritical system, defined mathematically as B2 = (νΣf - Σa)/D = (k∞ - 1)/L2, where negative buckling occurs if k∞ < 1 or Σa > νΣf. Geometric buckling cannot be negative.

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Under what conditions would negative buckling (B^2) be possible?
 
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Never. Buckling is a function of physical parameters (sphere radius, reaction cross-sections, diffusion coefficient), none of which can ever be negative.
 
Nidum said:
Buckling of a structure (mechanical analysis) is not the same as 'buckling' with respect to the neutron flux in a nuclear reactor.

I believe B2 < 0 implies the system is subscritical.

Let B2 = (νΣf - Σa)/D = (k - 1)/L2, then the buckling is negative if k < 1, or Σa > νΣf.

Ref: http://www.nuceng.ca/br_space/2015-09_4d03_6d03/learning_modules/11_flux_shape_in_various_reactor_geometries.pdf

Geometric buckling would not be negative.
 
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