Neon Ions Acceleration in Tube w/20kN/C Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the acceleration of neon ions in a tube subjected to a uniform electric field of 20 kN/C. The mass of the ions is specified as 3.35 x 10-26 kg, and the participants confirm that the calculated acceleration is indeed high but not relativistic. The clarification that 20 kN/C equals 20,000 N/C is crucial for accurate calculations. The conversation highlights the significant accelerations experienced by ions in advertising signs, contrasting them with electrons in cathode ray tubes, which can reach approximately 30% of the speed of light.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and their units (N/C)
  • Basic knowledge of ion mass and charge
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Concept of relativistic speeds in particle physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the acceleration of ions using the formula F = ma
  • Explore the effects of electric fields on charged particles
  • Investigate the behavior of electrons in cathode ray tubes
  • Study the principles of ionization and its applications in advertising technology
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles in electric fields, particularly in applications related to advertising technology and cathode ray tubes.

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A section of an advertising sign consists of a long tube filled with neon gas having electrodes inside at both ends. A uniform electric field of 20 kN/C is set up between the electrodes, and neon ions accelerate along the length of the tube. Given that the ions each have a mass of 3.35 X 10-26kg and are singly ionized, determine their acceleration.

E = 2000 N/C
m = 3.35 x 10-26kg

I'd like to ask if my answer below makes sense, but I have a feeling that my acceleration is much to high! Please let me know if I am incorrect and why.

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20 kN/C is 20 000 N/C, not 2000. Aside from that, your work is correct: ions in advertising signs really do experience huge accelerations. If you plug in a reasonable value for the length of the tube, you'll see that despite the large acceleration, the neon ions don't even reach relativistic speeds. (Electrons in cathode ray tubes, however, do; those in old TV sets reach approx. 30% the speed of light.)
 


Thanks! <3
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