Net ionic equation and Redox equation confused

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the confusion between writing net ionic equations and redox equations, specifically for the reaction between sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and potassium permanganate (KMnO4). Participants highlighted the importance of identifying strong oxidizing agents (OAs) and strong reducing agents (RAs) in the reaction. The balanced redox equation provided is 4MnO4- + 12H+ → 4Mn2+ + 6H2O + 5O2, indicating that permanganate acts as the oxidizing agent. Additionally, sulfuric acid is essential for maintaining the oxidation potential of the permanganate solution during titration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of net ionic equations
  • Knowledge of redox reactions and balancing redox equations
  • Familiarity with strong oxidizing agents and reducing agents
  • Basic principles of titration and concentration calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of balancing redox reactions in aqueous solutions
  • Learn about the role of sulfuric acid in permanganate titrations
  • Research the properties and reactions of potassium permanganate as an oxidizing agent
  • Explore the concept of oxidation states and their application in redox chemistry
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and educators seeking to clarify the differences between net ionic and redox equations, particularly in the context of titrations involving KMnO4 and H2SO4.

Nope
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Homework Statement


Write the net ionic equation for H2SO4(aq) to the KMnO4(aq)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I am confused on which one should i write.
The first method is to list all the species, then use the data book to find which one is the strong OA and SRA. Multiply one or both half equation by the number that will bring the number of electrons to the lowest common multiple. Add them together and cancel the identical ion.
The second is net ionic equation, H+ +SO4- + K+ MnO4- --> ...
I got two different answer. I have to no idea when to use redox or net ionic...
If anyone can tell me the difference...
thanks
 
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There is no reducing agent in the question; something is wrong.

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Isn't water act as RA?
 
And what is it oxidized to?

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I don't know, but this is i work...
H+ SO42- K+ MnO4- H2O
SOA: MnO4- + 8H+ +5e---> Mn2+ + 4H2O
since H2O is the only RA, so water will be the SRA
SRA: 2H2O ---> O2 + 4H+ +4e
the balanced redox equation:
4MnO4- + 12H+ ---> 4Mn2+ + 6H2O + 5O2
 
Last edited:
In permanganate decomposition it is not water that is getting oxidized, but oxygen from permanganate.

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I don't understand...:\
How can i solve it?
Btw, The followed question is why it would not be a good idea for us to add the H2SO4 directly to the KMnO4 solution during this lab?
this is one of my lab question. In the lab, we were trying to find the concentration of KMnO4 using the primary standard, and then use the calculated concentration to find another concentration of the H2O2 solution.
H2SO4 was added into the primary standard and H2O2 solution..
 
Last edited:
Nope said:
I don't understand...:\
How can i solve it?

I told you much earlier - there is no reducing agent in the system. To some extent there is no solution - unless you will treat decomposition of the permanganate as redox reaction, but then both reduction and oxidation occur in the same molecule. Which technically can be classified as redox.

Btw, The followed question is why it would not be a good idea for us to add the H2SO4 directly to the KMnO4 solution during this lab?

Read about solutions used in permanganate titration.

this is one of my lab question. In the lab, we were trying to find the concentration of KMnO4 using the primary standard, and then use the calculated concentration to find another concentration of the H2O2 solution.
H2SO4 was added into the primary standard and H2O2 solution..

http://www.titrations.info/permanganate-titration

Sulfuric acid is necessary to have high enough oxidation potential of the permanganate solution.

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methods
 

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