New capacitance when dielectric material covers bottom half

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the new capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor when a dielectric material with a dielectric constant (K) of 2 fills the bottom half of the gap. The original capacitance (C0) is defined by the formula C = Q/V = κɛ0A/d. The correct new capacitance (Cf) is derived as 4/3 C0, resulting from the series combination of two capacitors: one with K=2 for the lower half and one with K=1 for the upper half. The distance between the plates is effectively halved, while the area remains constant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parallel plate capacitor principles
  • Familiarity with dielectric materials and their properties
  • Knowledge of capacitance formulas, specifically C = κɛ0A/d
  • Basic concepts of series and parallel circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of capacitance in capacitors with varying dielectric constants
  • Learn about the effects of dielectric materials on capacitance in parallel plate capacitors
  • Explore series and parallel combinations of capacitors in electrical circuits
  • Investigate practical applications of capacitors in electronic devices
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Students in electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone studying capacitor behavior in circuits will benefit from this discussion.

Koh Eng Kiat
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Homework Statement



The plates of a parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C0 are
horizontal. Into the gap a slab of dielectric material with K=2 is placed,
filling the bottom half of the gap between the plates. What is the
resulting new capacitance?

Homework Equations



C = Q/V = κɛ0A/d

The Attempt at a Solution



Co = ɛ0A/d
Cf = kɛ0A/d = ((ɛ0)(0.5A)/d) + ((2ɛ0)(1/2a)/(d)) = (ɛ0A/2d) +(ɛ0A/d) = (ɛ0A/d) + (2ɛ0A/2d) = (3ɛ0A/2d)
Cf = 3/2 Co

The correct answer is 4/3 Co. Guys, can anyone help me out? I have no idea how to derive the correct answer.
 
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The new capacitance is a series combination of two capacitors, one with k=2 and the other with k=1(upper half). If the original capacitance was C, what values do you get for these new series capacitances?
 
Do you need to change A to 1/2A?
 
Koh Eng Kiat said:
Do you need to change A to 1/2A?
A remains the same. Distance between the plates is halved..
 
Thanks! I solved it already!
 
Hey guys, can you tell me how exactly can I get?
 
Amr Ayman said:
Hey guys, can you tell me how exactly can I get?
cnh1995 said:
A remains the same. Distance between the plates is halved..
cnh1995 said:
The new capacitance is a series combination of two capacitors, one with k=2 and the other with k=1(upper half). If the original capacitance was C, what values do you get for these new series capacitances?
 
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