Newton Law Gravitation - Multiple choice question?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around Newton's law of gravitation as applied to the Earth-Moon system, specifically focusing on identifying an incorrect statement among multiple-choice options related to gravitational forces and orbital mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants analyze each option by referencing the law of gravitation and related equations, questioning the validity of the statements based on their understanding of gravitational force and orbital time.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the reasoning behind their choices, particularly regarding the proportional relationships in gravitational equations. There is an acknowledgment of a misunderstanding related to the inverse relationship in one of the options, but no consensus has been reached on the final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a multiple-choice format and are discussing the implications of each option based on their understanding of gravitational principles.

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Newton Law Gravitation - Multiple choice question??

Homework Statement



Newton’s law of gravitation can be applied to the Earth-Moon system. Which of the
following statements is not correct?

A The value of G at the surface of the Moon is the same as that at the surface
of the Earth.
B The gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon is proportional to the
square of the separation of the Earth and the Moon.
C The gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon is proportional to the
mass of the Moon.
D The orbital time of the Moon about the Earth is independent of the mass of
the Moon

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Lets go through all the options:

A: G is constant so option A is is not the answer
B: F = GMm/r2 so option B is is not the answer
C: using the same equation as above, option C is is not the answer
D: T = 4∏2r3 /GM where M = mass of Earth so option D is not the answer

The answer turns out to be B. Why?
 
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oh of course its an inverse relationship
SMACK!
 


B. Note that since \displaystyle{g=\dfrac{G\cdot m\cdot M}{r^2}}, the force is proportional to the inverse of the square of the radius, or inversely proportional to the square of the radius.

EDIT: Oops, a bit late. Never mind.
 


Whovian said:
B. Note that since \displaystyle{g=\dfrac{G\cdot m\cdot M}{r^2}}, the force is proportional to the inverse of the square of the radius, or inversely proportional to the square of the radius.

EDIT: Oops, a bit late. Never mind.

cheers anyway :)
 

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