Newton's 2nd Law Question (2-Dimensions)

In summary, a proud homeowner is mowing their lawn and the force of friction on the mower is 50.0 N. The owner is pushing on the handle at an angle of 70 degrees below the horizontal, causing the mower to accelerate forward at 0.15 m/s2. Using the equation Fnet = Fapp + Ff, the magnitude of the applied force (Fapp) is calculated to be 151 N. To find the normal force acting on the lawnmower, the equation 0 = Fappy + Fn + Fg is used, giving a result of 156 N.
  • #1
chroncile
35
0

Homework Statement


A proud homeowner is out mowing their lawn. If the force of friction on the mower is 50.0 N and it is accelerating forward at 0.15 m/s2, what is the magnitude of the applied force if the owner is pushing on the handle of the mower at an angle of 70 below the horizontal? How big is the normal force acting on the lawnmower? The mass of the lawnmower is 11 kg.


Homework Equations


Fnet = Fapp + Ff
Fnet = ma
Fg = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


Fnet = Fapp + Ff
0.15 * 11 = Fappx + (-50.0)
1.65 + 50.0 = Fappx
Fappx = 51.65 N

Fappy = 51.65 * tan(70) = 142 N

Fapp = SquareRoot (51.652 + 1422)
Fapp = 151 N

0 = Fappy + Fn + Fg
0 = 142 + Fn + 11*9.8
Fn = -250 N

Correct answers are:

Fapp = 151 N
Fn = 156 N

How would you get the normal force?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
chroncile said:

Homework Statement


A proud homeowner is out mowing their lawn. If the force of friction on the mower is 50.0 N and it is accelerating forward at 0.15 m/s2, what is the magnitude of the applied force if the owner is pushing on the handle of the mower at an angle of 70 below the horizontal? How big is the normal force acting on the lawnmower? The mass of the lawnmower is 11 kg.


Homework Equations


Fnet = Fapp + Ff
Fnet = ma
Fg = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


Fnet = Fapp + Ff
0.15 * 11 = Fappx + (-50.0)
1.65 + 50.0 = Fappx
Fappx = 51.65 N

Fappy = 51.65 * tan(70) = 142 N

Fapp = SquareRoot (51.652 + 1422)
Fapp = 151 N

0 = Fappy + Fn + Fg
0 = 142 + Fn + 11*9.8
Fn = -250 N

Correct answers are:

Fapp = 151 N
Fn = 156 N

How would you get the normal force?
Your way:smile:. There seems to be an error in the problem solution.
 

1. What is Newton's 2nd Law in 2-Dimensions?

Newton's 2nd Law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force exerted on the object and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. In 2-Dimensions, this means that the acceleration of an object can be broken down into its x and y components based on the forces acting on it in those directions.

2. How is Newton's 2nd Law applied in 2-Dimensions?

In 2-Dimensions, Newton's 2nd Law is applied by breaking down the net force on an object into its x and y components and then using the equation F=ma to calculate the acceleration in each direction. The net acceleration of the object can then be found by combining the x and y components using vector addition.

3. What is the formula for Newton's 2nd Law in 2-Dimensions?

The formula for Newton's 2nd Law in 2-Dimensions is F=ma, where F is the net force on the object, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration of the object. This formula can be applied in both the x and y directions separately to determine the net acceleration of the object.

4. How does the angle of the net force affect the acceleration in 2-Dimensions?

The angle of the net force has a direct impact on the acceleration in 2-Dimensions. If the net force is applied at an angle, the acceleration will be divided into its x and y components based on the angle of the force. This means that the acceleration in each direction will be affected by the magnitude and direction of the force.

5. How does mass affect the acceleration in 2-Dimensions according to Newton's 2nd Law?

According to Newton's 2nd Law, the mass of an object has an inverse relationship with its acceleration. This means that the greater the mass of an object, the less it will accelerate when acted upon by a given net force. In 2-Dimensions, this relationship still holds true, as the mass of an object affects its acceleration in both the x and y directions.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
Back
Top