Newton's experimental law -- Questions about the collision of two spheres

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a collision problem involving two smooth spheres, A and B, with masses m and 4m, respectively, and a coefficient of restitution e. Participants address the complexities of determining the direction of motion post-collision and the application of conservation of momentum and kinetic energy principles. Key conclusions include that the direction of motion after the collision is dictated by momentum conservation, and that the larger mass B cannot reverse direction due to energy constraints. The final speed of B after impact is derived as u(3 - 2e)/5.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum in collisions
  • Familiarity with the coefficient of restitution in elastic collisions
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy principles in physics
  • Ability to work with vector quantities in one-dimensional motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the coefficient of restitution in elastic collisions
  • Learn about one-dimensional collision problems in classical mechanics
  • Explore the implications of energy conservation in collision scenarios
  • Investigate the use of momentum frames in analyzing collision outcomes
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics examinations, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to collisions and momentum conservation.

  • #31
PeroK said:
I just like to figure out what's happening first, if I can, before writing down lots of equations
"Never make a calculation until you know the answer"
John Archibald Wheeler
 
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