Newton's law question involving force and acceleration

In summary, the problem involves a body of mass 1 kg moving with an initial speed of v0. The force acting on the body is given by the equation F = b + ct^2, where b and c are constants. The goal is to find an expression for the velocity v of the body as a function of time t. To solve this, we can use Newton's second law F = ma and set it equal to the given force equation. After solving for v, we get V=V0+ bt +(ct^3)/3.
  • #1
Arsene11
1
0
New poster has been reminded to always show their work when starting schoolwork threads
Homework Statement
A body of mass m = 1 kg moves along a straight line with speed v0, when it is
the action of a force in the same direction of motion. The magnitude of this force is given in terms of
of time t in seconds by the following expression:
F = b + ct^2

where b and which are constants with appropriate relationships for the term-owning unit of
force in newtons. Find an expression for the velocity v of the body as a function of time t.
Relevant Equations
F = b + ct^2
I have no idea what to do but the answer is V=V0+ bt +(ct^3)/3
 
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  • #2
Hi Arsene11 and welcome to PF.

:welcome:
According to our forum rules you need to show some effort before receiving help. "I have no idea" is not enough of an effort.
 
  • #3
Arsene11 said:
Relevant Equations:: F = b + ct^2
"Relevant equations" are standard equations that are likely to have some bearing on the problem, not arbitrary equations specific to the problem.
In this problem you have mass, force, time and velocity mentioned. What standard mechanics equations relate some of those?
 
  • #4
What is Newton’s 2nd law?

Isn’t it

##F = m \frac{dv}{dt}##

Don’t you have a given expression for ##F##?

Set them equal and solve for ##v##
 
  • #5
Arsene11 said:
Homework Statement:: A body of mass m = 1 kg moves along a straight line with speed v0, when it is
the action of a force in the same direction of motion. The magnitude of this force is given in terms of
of time t in seconds by the following expression:
F = b + ct^2

where b and which are constants with appropriate relationships for the term-owning unit of
force in Newtons. Find an expression for the velocity v of the body as a function of time t.
Relevant Equations:: F = b + ct^2

I have no idea what to do but the answer is V=V0+ bt +(ct^3)/3
@Arsene11 -- as you have been told, you must show your work before we can be of tutorial help. Please start a new thread and show your best efforts to start working on this problem. Thank you.
 

FAQ: Newton's law question involving force and acceleration

1. What is Newton's first law of motion?

The first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue in motion at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an external force.

2. What is Newton's second law of motion?

The second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object, and inversely proportional to its mass. This can be expressed as the equation F=ma, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.

3. How does Newton's second law relate to force and acceleration?

Newton's second law states that force and acceleration are directly proportional. This means that if the force acting on an object increases, the object's acceleration will also increase. Similarly, if the mass of the object increases, the acceleration will decrease.

4. How can Newton's second law be applied to everyday situations?

Newton's second law can be applied to everyday situations such as pushing a shopping cart, riding a bike, or throwing a ball. In each of these examples, the force applied to the object will affect its acceleration. For instance, pushing a heavy shopping cart will require more force and result in a greater acceleration compared to pushing a lighter cart.

5. Can Newton's second law be used to calculate the force or acceleration of an object?

Yes, Newton's second law can be used to calculate either the force or acceleration of an object. By rearranging the equation F=ma, one can solve for either the force or acceleration, given the other two variables. This allows scientists to predict and understand the motion of objects in various situations.

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