Newton's Laws and finding magnitude

In summary, An object with a mass of 1.25 kg on a flat surface experiences two forces, F1 and F2, in the horizontal direction. F1 is 26.75 N in the positive direction, while F2 is in the negative direction. With a horizontal acceleration of 9.3 m/s2, the magnitude of F2 is 15.09 N.
  • #1
physics_10
13
0
An object of mass 1.25 kg on a flat surface has two forces acting on it, F1 and F2 in the horizantal direction. F1 acts in the positive direction, F2 acts in the negative direction. The magnitude of F1 is 26.75 N. The object moves strictly along the horizontal x-axis, which we choose as positive to the right. Find the magnitude of F2 if the object has a horizontal acceleration of 9.3 m/s2.



No clue where to start. Any help would be great !
 
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  • #2
hi physics_10! :wink:

use good ol' Newton's second law … Ftotal = ma …

what do you get? :smile:
 
  • #3
11.63 N. so that's it? I don't need to do anything with F1?
 
  • #4
(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)
physics_10 said:
11.63 N. so that's it?

no, that would be the value of F2 if F2 was the total force

try again :smile:
 
  • #5
Is it F1-F2..
so 26.72-11.63 = 15.09 N?
 
  • #6
physics_10 said:
Is it F1-F2..
so 26.72-11.63 = 15.09 N?

that's right!

Ftotal = F1 + F2 = 26.72-11.63, and that has to equal ma. :smile:

(but is it 26.72 or 26.75?)
 

1. What are Newton's Laws of Motion?

Newton's Laws of Motion are three fundamental laws that describe the behavior of objects in motion. The first law states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will continue in motion with constant velocity, unless acted upon by an external force. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. The third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

2. How do Newton's Laws apply to finding magnitude?

Newton's Second Law, also known as the Law of Acceleration, is used to find the magnitude of an object's acceleration by dividing the net force acting on the object by its mass. In equation form, it is written as F=ma, where F is the net force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.

3. What is the difference between mass and weight?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and is measured in kilograms. Weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object and is measured in newtons. While mass remains constant regardless of location, weight can vary depending on the strength of gravity.

4. How do Newton's Laws apply to everyday life?

Newton's Laws of Motion are used to explain many everyday phenomena, such as the motion of objects on a playground, the behavior of vehicles on the road, and the flight of airplanes. These laws also help engineers design structures and machines that are safe and efficient.

5. Can Newton's Laws be applied to all types of motion?

Yes, Newton's Laws of Motion can be applied to all types of motion including linear, circular, and rotational motion. These laws also apply to objects in both static and dynamic equilibrium, as well as to objects in free fall. They are universal laws that govern the behavior of all objects in the universe.

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