Newton's Laws, Kinematics, and Friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the applied force (Fa) required to move a 1.5 kg textbook resting on a table, considering static and kinetic friction coefficients of 0.25 and 0.20, respectively. The normal force is determined to be 14.7 N, and the force of static friction is calculated as -3.675 N. To initiate movement, the applied force must equal the force of static friction, which is essential for overcoming inertia and initiating motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of static and kinetic friction
  • Basic knowledge of force and acceleration calculations
  • Ability to apply equations of motion in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the acceleration of the textbook once it starts moving using kinetic friction.
  • Explore the implications of varying the coefficient of friction on applied force.
  • Investigate real-world applications of Newton's Laws in everyday scenarios.
  • Learn about frictional forces in different materials and their effects on motion.
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and friction in practical applications.

Mindflayer94
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Homework Statement



A student pushes horizontally northward on a 1.5 KG textbook initially at rest. The book is located 1.0m from the edge of a long table. the coefficient of static friction is 0.25, and the coefficient of kinect friction is 0.20. The applied force is just enough to get the book to start moving and is maintained for 1.5 seconds after the motion has begun.

B) Determine the Applied force (Fa) of the student to get the book moving

Homework Equations



Fnet = Fa + Ff
Fnet = mass* acceleration
|Fnormal| = |Fgravity| = |mass* g|

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm able to figure out that the normal force is 14.7 N, and that the force of friction is -3.675 N, (letting force against movement be negative). I'm just not sure how much force should be applied if it's "just enough to get the book to start moving"?

Any help would be greatly appreciated
:smile:
 
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What they mean by "just enough to get the book moving" is a force essentially equal to overcome the force of friction for the static scenario. So the force of friction that you calculated already.
 

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