Newton's Second Law. Involving an airplane.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of an airplane making a turn with a radius of 3.6 km and a banking angle of 28 degrees using Newton's Second Law. The final calculated speed is 490 km/h. Participants emphasize the importance of drawing a free body diagram to visualize the forces acting on the airplane, specifically gravity and the normal force, while neglecting friction. A clear understanding of the vertical component of the plane's acceleration is also crucial for solving the problem accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometry for resolving forces
  • Familiarity with concepts of circular motion and centripetal force
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal acceleration formulas
  • Learn how to analyze forces in inclined planes
  • Explore the relationship between banking angles and speed in circular motion
  • Practice solving similar physics problems involving forces and motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of applying Newton's laws in real-world scenarios.

Trevor Mock
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Homework Statement


An airplane goes into a turn 3.6km in radius. If the banking angle required is 28 degrees from the horizontal, what is the plane's speed?

Homework Equations


Newton's Second. The only forces acting on the plane are gravity and the normal force. This isn't given in the question, it is just obvious. Neglect friction.

The Attempt at a Solution


My main problem is drawing the free body diagram. I really need help with this problem. A clean, clear thorough explanation. Show every step please!
 
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The answer is 490km/h. I just don't know how to arrive at the answer.
 
Last edited:
Hello Trevor Mock,

Welcome to Physics Forums! :smile:

Trevor Mock said:

Homework Statement


An airplane goes into a turn 3.6km in radius. If the banking angle required is 28 degrees from the horizontal, what is the plane's speed?

Homework Equations


Newton's Second. The only forces acting on the plane are gravity and the normal force. This isn't given in the question, it is just obvious. Neglect friction.
Are you sure you didn't leave something out of the problem statement, such as the the vertical component of the plane's acceleration (even if it happens to be zero)? (In other words, is the plane accelerating in the up or down direction? Or does it maintain a constant vertical component of velocity?)

The Attempt at a Solution


My main problem is drawing the free body diagram. I really need help with this problem. A clean, clear thorough explanation. Show every step please!

Please read the "Guidelines for students and helpers" post at the top of this subforum (it's a sticky at the top of the Introductory Physics Homework subforum). It's you that must show your steps. :wink:

Anyway, some general guidance, list out all the forces acting on the plane. In this particular problem, two of those forces are important. The solution is possible once you make a particular assumption about the plane's vertical acceleration. You should be able to put the two important forces together, along with the "normal" force, to form a triangle.
 
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