Newton's Third law problem Astronaut and Force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the force exerted by an 81.0 kg astronaut on his chair under two conditions: at rest and while accelerating. The correct force at rest is determined to be 794 N using the formula W = m * g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). While accelerating upwards at 18.0 m/s², the astronaut's net force equation Fnet = m * a leads to the correct calculation of the force exerted on the chair, which is 1,494 N, not 664 N as initially calculated. The error stemmed from incorrect sign usage in the force equations.

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sweetheart901
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The question states:

How much force does an 81.0 kg astronaut exert on his chair while sitting at rest on the launch pad?

the answer that I got was 794 N
using...
W=m*g and
Fnet=w+fchair=0

But I cannot seem to get the right answer for this second question:

How much force does the astronaut exert on his chair while accelerating straight up at 18.0 m/s^2?


I know that Fnet= w+ Fchair
and also Fnet= m*a
so 81 kg * 18m/s^2= 794 + Fchair
the answer I get for Fchair is 664 but its not the correct answer.
what am I doing wrong??
 
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Recall forces have directions associated with them, and thus signs. Be careful with your signs.
 
Thank you! I guess that was my fault for making a silly error >.<
 

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