Newton's version of kepler's law

  • Thread starter Thread starter Moe_the_Genius
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Kepler's law Law
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Newton's version of Kepler's third law can be used to calculate the mass of Earth using the moon's orbital data. The distance from the Earth to the moon is 3.9 x 108 meters, and the moon's orbital period is 27.33 days, which must be converted to seconds for calculations. The formula Me = (4π2R3) / (GT2) is utilized, where G is the gravitational constant. The correct unit conversions are essential for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with Kepler's laws of planetary motion
  • Knowledge of gravitational constant (G)
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (days to seconds)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the gravitational constant (G) and its significance in astrophysics
  • Study advanced applications of Kepler's laws in celestial mechanics
  • Explore unit conversion techniques for scientific calculations
  • Investigate the implications of orbital mechanics on satellite design
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, physicists, and anyone interested in celestial mechanics and gravitational theory will benefit from this discussion.

Moe_the_Genius
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
Question:
Use Newton's version of Kepler's third law to find the mass of Earth. The moon is 3.9*10^(8) m away from Earth, and the moon has a period of 27.33 days.


I just have trouble with using the correct units...thanks for any help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Convert days to seconds, and your data will be in standard SI units.
 
Moe_the_Genius said:
Question:
Use Newton's version of Kepler's third law to find the mass of Earth. The moon is 3.9*10^(8) m away from Earth, and the moon has a period of 27.33 days.


I just have trouble with using the correct units...thanks for any help!
M_m\omega^2R = \frac{GM_eM_m}{R^2}

M_e = \frac{4\pi^2R^3}{GT^2}

T is the period in seconds. R is in metres.

AM
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K