Non flammable, off the shelf propane like gas question?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding a non-flammable gas suitable for compressing to 300 psi for use in a small turbine electricity generation setup. Participants explore various gas options and their properties, considering factors such as availability, legality, and performance under pressure.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks a cheap non-flammable gas that can sustain operation at 80 psi for about a minute, given a 1L tank at 300 psi.
  • Another suggests refrigerants, noting potential legal issues, and mentions FM200 as a possible option, though it may not meet all requirements.
  • CO2 is proposed as a viable option, with small tanks available from brewing supply stores.
  • A participant points out the lack of information on the required flow rate for the gas.
  • Inert gases used in MIG or TIG welding, such as Argon, are mentioned as potential candidates, with cost considerations for initial tank purchase.
  • There is a question about the feasibility of using propane in an internal combustion engine, with a later reply confirming it is possible and suggesting DIY conversion options.
  • Argon is recommended for its inert properties and availability at welding supply stores.
  • A participant suggests using a paintball tank for nitrogen or air, highlighting the higher pressure options available and the need for proper filling locations.
  • A clarification is made regarding the name "Argonne," which is mistakenly referenced in relation to Argon gas.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on suitable gas options, with no consensus reached on a single best solution. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal choice of gas for the specified application.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the flow rate requirements and the legal implications of using certain gases. The discussion also highlights the need for safety considerations when selecting and using pressurized gases.

PauloE
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I'm trying to compress a gas at max 300 psi. I'm making an air tank that will move a small turbine to make electricity. The problem, as I found out, is that 1L at 300 psi is not that much air and I need it to run for about a minute. When I fill my tank with air from a compressor, i run out of air rather quickly. I have a constant pressure regulator that I set at 90 psi and that is enough to move my turbine.

I noticed that you can put a lot of propane, or dust blower gas inside a can because they become a mixture under some pressure.

Is there any cheap non flammable gas that I could use to achieve about a minute at 80 psi given the constrains of my tank? ( 300 psi max and 1L)

to clarify: the 80 psi are channeled through a soccer pump adapter like this

Thanks a lot for any suggestion
 
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Refrigerants have such properties, but may be illegal for such use. Some fire protection agents may work. See FM200 (temperature/pressure curve on page 7): https://www.chemours.com/FE/en_US/assets/downloads/pdf_fm/k23261_FM-200_PUSH.pdf

It's a bit below your requirement (though you didn't specify a temperature) and note that the temperature and pressure drop as any pressurized liquid boils, but I'm not sure if beggars can be choosers...
 
CO2 is another option.
Small tanks can be bought fairly cheap from brewing supply stores.
 
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You don't mention the flow rate you need.
 
Several of the inert gases used in MIG or TIG welding would probably work. The big cost would be paying for the initial tank. Since this type of welding has become more popular there are retailer welding stores that have CO2 and Argonne. There is a nationwide chain of stores named Praxair.
 
Is it possible to actually use propane and run an i/c engine with it ?

Otherwise if just using compressed non fuel gasses it may be better to use a positive displacement engine rather than a turbine
 
I would suggest argon...its inert and heavier than air. You can buy it at any welding supply store
 
Assuming you're not set using whatever tank you have, a paintball tank would be a good source of N2 or air,
at 3000psi or 4500psi. Your 1L is equivalent to 60 cubic inch and they come in this size (and up to 110cu inch).
They have standard pressure regulators to get the pressure down to something manageable. You'll need to fill
these at a proper paintball or scuba fill location. Research the safety issues if considering this option.
 
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edward said:
there are retailer welding stores that have CO2 and Argonne
The gas is Argon. The Argonne Forest is in northest France, and is the site of the Argonne-Meuse Offensive in WW I. Argonne can also refer to the town of that name in Wisconsin, or the Argonne National Lab, near Chicago, IL
 
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