Non slip ball down an incline of theta

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a uniform solid sphere rolling down an incline without slipping, with a focus on determining the angle of the incline based on the given linear acceleration of the sphere's center of mass.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Newton's second law and the role of forces acting on the sphere, particularly questioning the nature of friction involved. There is mention of using free body diagrams and torques to analyze the situation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the forces at play, emphasizing the importance of static friction and the correct moment of inertia. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between forces, torques, and acceleration without a clear consensus on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

There is confusion regarding the type of friction to consider and the correct moment of inertia for the sphere, which may affect the understanding of the problem setup. Participants are also navigating the implications of rolling without slipping.

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non slip ball down an incline of theta!

Homework Statement



A uniform solid sphere rolls down an incline without slipping. If the linear acceleration of the center of mass of the sphere is 0.16g, then what is the angle the incline makes with the horizontal?

Homework Equations



F=ma T=I(alpha) I=(2/5)MR^2 a=r(alpha)

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that you have to use the first two equations. I made a free body diagram of the bowling ball, but i am confused about the first equation F=ma. is F the force of kinetic friction? how am i supposed to solve for the kinetic friction? is it equal to Mgsin theta where M is the mass of the bowling ball? then there would not be acceleration. I am confused
 
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When a body rolls the point where it touches the ground is in rest with respect to the ground. It is static friction you need to use, and it acts at the rim of the sphere. But gravity acts too, at the centre of the sphere and its magnitude is Mg sin(theta).
So you have two forces, but there is also their torque.

ehild
 


hello,

Look at the torques about the point where the sphere makes contact with the incline. in that case you have the wrong moment of inertia; you need to use the parallel axis theorem (you should get I = (7/5)MR^2). everything works out for me this way.

cheers

oh, also, it is static friction, not kinetic friction, when there is rolling without slipping.
 


For F = ma, you need to use the Net force.
 

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