NonHomogeneous Equations and Undetermined Coefficients

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the non-homogeneous differential equation y'' - 10y' + 25y = -18e^(5t) using the method of undetermined coefficients. The initial attempt at a particular solution, yp(x) = -Ae^(5t), fails because it is also a solution to the corresponding homogeneous equation. The correct approach involves recognizing the repeated root of the characteristic equation, r^2 - 10r + 25 = 0, which leads to the suggestion of using yp(x) = Ct^2e^(5t) as the appropriate particular solution.

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NonHomogeneous Equations and Undetermined Coefficients

Find the particular solution;

y''-10y'+25y=-18e^(5t)

here is my work

yp(x)=-Ae^(5t)
yp'(x)=-5Ae^(5t)
yp''(x)=-25Ae^(5t)

plug into equation

[-25Ae^(5t)]-10[-5Ae^(5t)]+25[-Ae^(5t)...

Now; I have 0=-18e^(5t) which doesn't make sense.

Thank You
 
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Why did you use -Ae^(5t) as your particular solution? That is, with the negative sign?

The particular solution you chose happens to be a solution to the homogeneous equation y''-10y'+25y = 0.

The characteristic equation for the homogeneous equation is r^2 - 10r + 25 = 0, and there is a repeated root for r = 5. This means that in addition to Ae^(5t), Bte^(5t) will also be a solution to the homogeneous equation.

For your equation, I would try y = Ct2e5t as a particular solution.
 

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