Question about differential equations?(Nonhomogeneous equation)

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In summary, the conversation is about solving a nonhomogeneous equation using a particular solution of the form Ae^(5t)+Bte^(5t). The person made a mistake in their initial attempt, but corrected it and found the correct particular solution to be (-4.37/70)e^(2t)+(18/70)te^(2t). They were advised to double check their work and not use approximate values.
  • #1
hard_assteel
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I am having trouble with the following
Nonhomogeneous equation

y''+7y'+10y=18te^(5t)

yp(t)=Ae^(2t)+Bte^(5t)
yp'(t)=5Ae^(5t)+Be^(5t)+5Bte^(5t)
yp''(t)=25Ae^(5t)+5Be^(5t)+5Be^(5t)+25...
A=(-4.37/70), B=(18/70)
i plugged into yp and got
(-4.37/70)e^(2t)+(18/70)te^(2t)

But it was wrong


Thank You
 
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  • #2
Why did you try Ae^(2t) as a part of your particular solution?

The solutions to the homogeneous equation are c1e^(-2t) and c2e^(-5t), and this can be seen by looking at the characteristic equation for the homogeneous differential equation. For the nonhomogeneous equation, any particular solution must be of the form Ae^(5t) + Bte^(5t).
 
  • #3
oops sorry, that was just a typo, i meant to put e^(5t) not e^(2t)
 
  • #4
OK, I didn't catch what you had in the following lines. That particular solution should work, but check your work to make sure that you did the derivatives correctly, and don't use approximate values (e.g., -4.37/70 for A).

Also, you apparently substituted your values for A and B into the incorrect particular solution.
 

What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is an equation that relates one or more functions with their derivatives. It is used to describe the relationships between quantities that are changing continuously over time or space.

What is a nonhomogeneous equation?

A nonhomogeneous equation is a type of differential equation where the dependent variable and its derivatives are not equal to zero. This means that there is an additional function or term present in the equation.

How is a nonhomogeneous equation solved?

A nonhomogeneous equation is solved by finding the general solution, which includes a particular solution and the complementary solution. The particular solution is determined by the nonhomogeneous term, while the complementary solution is found by solving the associated homogeneous equation.

What is the difference between a nonhomogeneous equation and a homogeneous equation?

The main difference between a nonhomogeneous equation and a homogeneous equation is the presence of a nonhomogeneous term. Homogeneous equations do not have this additional term, making the complementary solution equal to zero.

What are the applications of nonhomogeneous differential equations?

Nonhomogeneous differential equations have various applications in physics, engineering, economics, and other fields of science. They are commonly used to model complex systems and predict their behavior over time. Examples include population growth, chemical reactions, and electrical circuits.

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