Noob ques: probability of each J state

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the quantum mechanical properties of an electron in a hydrogen atom, specifically focusing on the total angular momentum squared and the probabilities associated with different angular momentum states.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of eigenvalues for the total angular momentum squared and the representation of the state using Clebsch-Gordan coefficients. Questions arise regarding the correctness of the approach and the application of the CG table.

Discussion Status

Some participants express confidence in their calculations and interpretations, while others seek validation of their methods. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationship between different angular momentum states and the use of Clebsch-Gordan coefficients.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes that certain concepts, such as the use of Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, were not covered in their lectures, indicating a potential gap in foundational knowledge for some participants.

empirekhoo
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Homework Statement


An electron with spin down is in a state of (n=5,l=1,ml=0) of hydrogen atom. If you could measure the total angular momentum squared of the electron, what values might you get, and what is the probability of each state.


Homework Equations


J^2 = j(j+1) * hbar^2 (i mean the eigenvalue of operator J^2)


The Attempt at a Solution


the first part is easy.
J^2 = .75 hbar^2, J^2 = 3.75 hbar^2

but I have no idea how to solve the second part (perhaps i forgot). Any idea/input is welcomed! was it insufficient information?
 
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You have a state that is

[tex]| \ell = 1, m_\ell = 0\rangle\otimes |s=\tfrac{1}{2}, m_s = - \tfrac{1}{2}\rangle.[/tex]

This state can be written in terms of the states [tex]|1,\tfrac{1}{2}, j,m_j\rangle[/tex] by using the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients.
 
fzero said:
You have a state that is

[tex]| \ell = 1, m_\ell = 0\rangle\otimes |s=\tfrac{1}{2}, m_s = - \tfrac{1}{2}\rangle.[/tex]

This state can be written in terms of the states [tex]|1,\tfrac{1}{2}, j,m_j\rangle[/tex] by using the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients.

Ah of course.. It wasn't taught in lecturer.. (disappointing)

Anyway I've looked into the CG table (for the first time) and I wonder was my method correct:

1. my table is alike last page of http://www3.tsl.uu.se/thep/courses/QM/061027-exam.pdf"

2. looking into 1 x 1/2, then on the 0, -1/2 row. I get:

3. sqrt(2/3) | 3/2, -1/2 > + sqrt(1/3) | 1/2, -1/2 >

4. am I right? or am I abusing the table? (I'll reply by saturday.. busy week)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Looks good to me.
 
fzero said:
Looks good to me.

ah okay! thanks a bunch! I'll read on with direct product later when I'm free =)
 

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