Normal force, friction, Newton's law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the critical angle θ at which a box can no longer be pushed across the floor due to friction. The coefficient of kinetic friction is established at 0.41, and the equations governing the forces involved include FN = mg + Fsinθ and Ffriction = 0.41(mg + Fsinθ). The relationship between the horizontal component of the pushing force and friction is defined as Ffriction = Fcosθ. The participants emphasize the need for trigonometric manipulation to solve for θ.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of friction and coefficients of friction
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry, specifically sine and cosine functions
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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  • Study the derivation of forces in inclined planes using Newton's laws
  • Learn about the relationship between friction and normal force in detail
  • Practice solving problems involving angles and forces using trigonometric identities
  • Explore advanced applications of kinetic friction in real-world scenarios
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Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of friction and motion in practical applications.

jehan4141
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While moving in, a new homeowner is pushing a box across the floor at a constant velocity. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.41. The pushing force is directed downward at an angle θ below the horizontal. When θ is greater than a certain value, it is not possible to move the box, no matter how large the pushing force is. Find that value of θ.



Homework Equations


FN = mg + FsinƟ

Ffriction = 0.41(mg + FsinƟ)

Ffriction = FcosƟ in our problem.
0.41(mg+FsinƟ) = FcosƟ
0.41mg + 0.41FsinƟ = FcosƟ

I think I am correct and that my logic is sound so far but I just do not see how I can find Ɵ? Hints please?




The Attempt at a Solution

 
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jehan4141 said:
Ffriction = 0.41(mg + FsinƟ)

Ffriction = FcosƟ in our problem.
0.41(mg+FsinƟ) = FcosƟ
0.41mg + 0.41FsinƟ = FcosƟ

The second equation gives the horizontal component of the pushing force, say, Fx, which has to be equal to the force of friction.
Fx = FcosƟ, Fx=Ffriction. But the logic is correct otherwise.

You need to apply some trigonometry to find the angle. Express sin and cosine with the same function: cos with sine, or both cosine and sine with tangent...

ehild
 

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