Normal modes of a bar hanging from a string

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BiotFartLaw
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Homework Statement


A bar with mass m and length l is attached at one end to a string (also length l) and is swinging back and forth. Find the normal modes of oscillation.

Homework Equations


L=T-U, and the Lagrange-euler equation, I=(1/12)ml^2

The Attempt at a Solution


So my idea is this. Use the two angles [itex]\theta[/itex] (angle of string from the vertical) and [itex]\phi[/itex] (angle of the bar from the vertical) as the generalized coordinates and set up a Lagrangian to get two (probably coupled) differential equations. THen I'm guessing two different eigenfrequencies will pop out when I solve them.

My problem is that I'm not sure what the (translational) kinetic energy is. (The rotational would just be I*ω^2 and this ω^2 would, in the end, give me the two frequencies [?]) I've tried finding [itex]\dot{x}[/itex] and [itex]dot{y}[/itex] using sines and cosines of the angles, but when I do (and I make appropriate approximations) I'm left with no [itex]dot{\theta}[/itex] or [itex]dot{\phi}[/itex]terms which doesn't seem right.
But I'm also not sure if it's as simple as [itex]T=ml^2(dot{\theta}+dot{phi})[/itex].

Thanks
 
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The easiest thing to do is simply write down the x and y coordinates of the center of mass of the rod in terms of the two angles and then calculate ##\frac{1}{2}(\dot{x}^2+\dot{y}^2)##.
 
Thanks. A new question though:

What is ω (from the rotational KE) in terms of the two angles? Usually [itex]\omega = dot{\theta}[/itex]. But that's only for one angle. Because if ω isn't in terms of the angle(s) then the rotational KE drops out when you take the derivatives for L which doesn't seem right.

Thanks again.
 
From the way you defined the angles, you should have ##\omega=\dot{\phi}##, right? Changing that angle corresponds to the bar rotating whereas changing ##\theta## only causes translation of the bar.