What is the interval for a so that the given line is normal to the hyperbola?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the interval for the variable \( a \) such that the line represented by the equation \( (3-a)x + ay + (a^2-1) = 0 \) is normal to the hyperbola defined by \( xy = 4 \). The discussion centers around the conditions for orthogonal intersection between the line and the hyperbola.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of formulas related to slopes of curves and the conditions for orthogonality. There is an exploration of how to derive the slopes \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) and the implications of finding discrete values of \( a \) instead of an interval. Questions arise about potential missing formulas or alternative approaches, including graphical methods.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing insights and suggestions. Some express confusion regarding the algebraic complexity of the problem, while others propose testing specific values of \( a \) to explore the behavior of the line in relation to the hyperbola.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a given answer indicating an interval \( R - [0, 3] \), which raises questions about the derivation of such an interval from the problem setup. Participants are also considering the implications of certain values of \( a \) leading to lines that do not intersect the hyperbola.

Tanishq Nandan
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Homework Statement


Find the interval for a so that (3-a)x+ay+(a^2-1)=0 is normal to the curve xy=4

Homework Equations


If two curves intersect each other orthogonally (at right angles)
m1×m2=-1
Slope of a curve y=f(x) at a point(x1,y1) is equal to value of (dy/dx) at x1,y1

The Attempt at a Solution


I simply applied the two formulas stated above.If the given line is normal to the hyperbola,then that means they must intersect orthogonally,i.e we can use the first formula stated above,
finding m1 and m2 from the second formula stated above.
Now,the slope for the line is coming constant (1 - 3/a)
And the slope for the hyperbola is coming (-y1/x1),where x1 and y1 are the points of intersection of the line and the hyperbola.
Now,I can solve the two equations to find x1 and y1 in terms of a and hence,find m2 in terms of a, and then apply m1×m2=-1,but before doing that I noticed that whatever I do,I'm going to be solving an equation,not an inequality,so it will give me nothing but discrete values of a,whereas the question asks for the interval of a.
Hence,my problem..
Is there any other formula I'm missing??
 
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The best I can tell, you get isolated points ## a ## for a solution, and the equation for ## a ## doesn't look very simple algebraically.
 
Charles Link said:
you get isolated points aa a for a solution
Umm..the answer given is:R-[0,3]
And,it isn't simple algebraically,so are you suggesting a graphical approach?
because I tried that but found out that I was even more helpless there.Here,at least I know what I have to do.
 
Suggestion: Try the point ## a=1 ##. That makes ## 2x+y=1 ## so that ## y=-2x ##. That line doesn't even intersect the curve ## xy=4 ##. ## \\ ## It would appear there is an error somewhere=it does happen on occasion.
 
Okk
 

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