Unit Vector Problem: Find Point of Intersection

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding unit tangent vectors for the curves defined by the equations y1 = 1 - x^2 and y2 = x^2 - 1 at their points of intersection, specifically at (-1, 0) and (1, 0). The slopes at these points were calculated as -2 and 2 for y1 and 2 and -2 for y2, respectively. The initial approach incorrectly treated slopes as vectors, leading to confusion. The correct method involves constructing vectors based on the slopes and normalizing them to obtain unit vectors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically derivatives and slopes.
  • Familiarity with vector mathematics and unit vectors.
  • Knowledge of quadratic functions and their graphical representations.
  • Ability to solve equations and find points of intersection.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive unit vectors from slopes in calculus.
  • Study vector normalization techniques in mathematics.
  • Explore graphical interpretations of quadratic functions and their intersections.
  • Review tangent line equations and their applications in calculus.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on derivatives and vector mathematics, as well as educators looking for examples of tangent vector problems.

hagobarcos
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Homework Statement



For the equations:

y1 = 1-x^2

y2 = x^2 -1

find the unit tangent vectors to each curve at their point of intersection.

Homework Equations



d/dx (y1) = -2x

d/dx (y2) = 2x


The Attempt at a Solution



After solving for points of intersection between the two equations (-1,0) & (1, 0), I proceeded to ask the derivative for the slope of these points.

The slope at x = 1:
for y1 = -2j

for y2 = 2j


The slope at x = -1:
for y1 = 2j

for y2 = -2j

Next, I divided each resultant vector by the magnitude, (2), to obtain the unit vector.

However, this appears to be incorrect, and I am not sure why.

Attached is a photo:
 

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hagobarcos said:

Homework Statement



For the equations:

y1 = 1-x^2

y2 = x^2 -1

find the unit tangent vectors to each curve at their point of intersection.

Homework Equations



d/dx (y1) = -2x

d/dx (y2) = 2x


The Attempt at a Solution



After solving for points of intersection between the two equations (-1,0) & (1, 0), I proceeded to ask the derivative for the slope of these points.

The slope at x = 1:
for y1 = -2j

for y2 = 2j


The slope at x = -1:
for y1 = 2j

for y2 = -2j

Next, I divided each resultant vector by the magnitude, (2), to obtain the unit vector.

However, this appears to be incorrect, and I am not sure why.

Attached is a photo:

Slopes are not vectors. The slopes are 2 and -2 which are scalars. To get a vector along a tangent line of slope 2, figure out a ##\Delta y## and ##\Delta x## such that ##\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}=2## and make a unit vector out of ##\Delta x i + \Delta y j##.
 
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Ahhh. Yes. Of course. Took me a minute to think about it ^.^
 

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